Ethiopia vs Canada

Every indicator for Ethiopia and Canada side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorEthiopiaCanadaDifference
Population (2025) (people)135,472,05141,651,653+225.3%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1262,320−94.6%
GDP per capita ($)93355,698−98.3%
Life expectancy (years)67.682.1—
Area (km²)1,136,24015,634,410−92.7%
Population density (people/km²)1193+4,375.4%
Median age (years)19.040.6—
Internet usage (%)21.994.4—
Unemployment rate (%)3.36.9—
Inflation (%)13.22.1—
Urban population (%)24.182.9—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)92229,347−96.9%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)0.651.31−50.4%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)6.913.08+124.4%
Military expenditure per capita ($)7705−99.0%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)138,00072,000+91.7%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)1.01.7−41.1%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.280.35−20.0%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Ethiopia relative to Canada; a positive value favors Ethiopia. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Canada is higher on 8 of the 12 indicators, while Ethiopia leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in military expenditure per capita, about 104 times; they are closest on armed forces as a share of the labor force.

Key differences

  • Military expenditure per capita shows the widest gap of all: Canada stands at 705 against Ethiopia's 7 — roughly 104 times as much.
  • GDP per capita shows the widest gap of all: Canada stands at 55,698 against Ethiopia's 933 — roughly 60 times as much.
  • Population density shows the widest gap of all: Ethiopia stands at 119 against Canada's 3 — roughly 45 times as much.
  • Military expenditure (2024) shows the widest gap of all: Canada stands at 29,347 against Ethiopia's 922 — roughly 32 times as much.
  • GDP (nominal) shows the widest gap of all: Canada stands at 2,320 against Ethiopia's 126 — roughly 18 times as much.

Frequently asked questions

Where do Ethiopia and Canada differ most?
In military expenditure per capita. Canada records 705 against Ethiopia's 7 — a ratio of roughly 104 to one.
Where are Ethiopia and Canada most alike?
In armed forces as a share of the labor force, at 0.35 and 0.28 — a gap of only %25.
On how many indicators is Ethiopia ahead of Canada?
Ethiopia is higher on 4 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Canada on 8. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Ethiopia and Canada — core indicators
050 M100 M150 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Ethiopia: 135,472,051GDP (nominal) — Ethiopia: 126GDP per capita — Ethiopia: 933Area — Ethiopia: 1,136,240Population (2025) — Canada: 41,651,653GDP (nominal) — Canada: 2,320GDP per capita — Canada: 55,698Area — Canada: 15,634,410
EthiopiaCanada

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Ethiopia or Canada.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI