Spain vs Poland

Every indicator for Spain and Poland side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorSpainPolandDifference
Population (2025) (people)49,355,14336,435,861+35.5%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1,9061,035+84.2%
GDP per capita ($)38,62728,420+35.9%
Life expectancy (years)83.978.4—
Area (km²)505,976313,930+61.2%
Population density (people/km²)98116−16.0%
Median age (years)46.142.1—
Internet usage (%)95.888.6—
Unemployment rate (%)10.43.0—
Inflation (%)2.73.8—
Urban population (%)80.560.1—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)24,61538,001−35.2%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.434.15−65.5%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)3.208.47−62.2%
Military expenditure per capita ($)4991,043−52.2%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)199,000189,000+5.3%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)4.05.2−22.3%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.871.04−16.3%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Spain relative to Poland; a positive value favors Spain. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Poland is higher on 7 of the 12 indicators, while Spain leads on the remaining 5. The widest separation is in military expenditure as a share of gdp, about 2.9 times; they are closest on armed forces personnel (2020).

Key differences

  • Poland's military expenditure as a share of gdp (4.15) is about 2.9 times Spain's (1.43).
  • Poland's military expenditure as a share of government spending (8.47) is about 2.6 times Spain's (3.20).
  • Poland's military expenditure per capita (1,043) is about 2.1 times Spain's (499).
  • On gdp (nominal), Spain is %84 higher than Poland: 1,906 against 1,035.
  • On area, Spain is %61 higher than Poland: 505,976 against 313,930.

Frequently asked questions

Where do Spain and Poland differ most?
In military expenditure as a share of gdp. Poland records 4.15 against Spain's 1.43 — a ratio of roughly 2.9 to one.
Where are Spain and Poland most alike?
In armed forces personnel (2020), at 199,000 and 189,000 — a gap of only %5.3.
On how many indicators is Spain ahead of Poland?
Spain is higher on 5 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Poland on 7. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Spain and Poland — core indicators
010 M20 M30 M40 M50 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Spain: 49,355,143GDP (nominal) — Spain: 1,906GDP per capita — Spain: 38,627Area — Spain: 505,976Population (2025) — Poland: 36,435,861GDP (nominal) — Poland: 1,035GDP per capita — Poland: 28,420Area — Poland: 313,930
SpainPoland

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Spain or Poland.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI