Spain vs Norway

Every indicator for Spain and Norway side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorSpainNorwayDifference
Population (2025) (people)49,355,1435,610,870+779.6%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1,906531+258.9%
GDP per capita ($)38,62794,594−59.2%
Life expectancy (years)83.983.2—
Area (km²)505,976624,500−19.0%
Population density (people/km²)989+985.7%
Median age (years)46.140.2—
Internet usage (%)95.899.0—
Unemployment rate (%)10.44.6—
Inflation (%)2.73.1—
Urban population (%)80.583.6—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)24,61510,435+135.9%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.432.09−31.6%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)3.204.53−29.4%
Military expenditure per capita ($)4991,860−73.2%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)199,00025,000+696.0%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)4.04.5−9.5%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.870.85+2.4%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Spain relative to Norway; a positive value favors Spain. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Neither side dominates: Spain is higher on 6 of 12 indicators, Norway on 6. The widest separation is in population density (about 11×); they are closest on armed forces as a share of the labor force.

Key differences

  • Population density shows the widest gap of all: Spain stands at 98 against Norway's 9 — roughly 11 times as much.
  • Spain's population (2025) (49,355,143) is about 8.8 times Norway's (5,610,870).
  • Spain's armed forces personnel (2020) (199,000) is about 8.0 times Norway's (25,000).
  • Norway's military expenditure per capita (1,860) is about 3.7 times Spain's (499).
  • Spain's gdp (nominal) (1,906) is about 3.6 times Norway's (531).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Spain and Norway differ most?
In population density. Spain records 98 against Norway's 9 — a ratio of roughly 11 to one.
Where are Spain and Norway most alike?
In armed forces as a share of the labor force, at 0.87 and 0.85 — a gap of only %2.4.
On how many indicators is Spain ahead of Norway?
Spain is higher on 6 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Norway on 6. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Spain and Norway — core indicators
010 M20 M30 M40 M50 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Spain: 49,355,143GDP (nominal) — Spain: 1,906GDP per capita — Spain: 38,627Area — Spain: 505,976Population (2025) — Norway: 5,610,870GDP (nominal) — Norway: 531GDP per capita — Norway: 94,594Area — Norway: 624,500
SpainNorway

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Spain or Norway.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI