Switzerland vs Romania

Every indicator for Switzerland and Romania side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorSwitzerlandRomaniaDifference
Population (2025) (people)9,092,43619,020,271−52.2%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1,044429+143.4%
GDP per capita ($)114,76922,538+409.2%
Life expectancy (years)84.476.5—
Area (km²)41,291238,400−82.7%
Population density (people/km²)22080+176.0%
Median age (years)43.043.5—
Internet usage (%)97.391.3—
Unemployment rate (%)4.96.0—
Inflation (%)0.27.2—
Urban population (%)85.752.2—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)6,7228,716−22.9%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)0.722.30−68.7%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)2.275.85−61.2%
Military expenditure per capita ($)739458+61.3%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)20,000128,000−84.4%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.26.7−67.3%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.401.52−73.7%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Switzerland relative to Romania; a positive value favors Switzerland. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Romania is higher on 8 of the 12 indicators, while Switzerland leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in armed forces personnel (2020), about 6.4 times; they are closest on military expenditure (2024).

Key differences

  • Romania's armed forces personnel (2020) (128,000) is about 6.4 times Switzerland's (20,000).
  • Romania's area (238,400) is about 5.8 times Switzerland's (41,291).
  • Switzerland's gdp per capita (114,769) is about 5.1 times Romania's (22,538).
  • Romania's armed forces as a share of the labor force (1.52) is about 3.8 times Switzerland's (0.40).
  • Romania's military expenditure as a share of gdp (2.30) is about 3.2 times Switzerland's (0.72).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Switzerland and Romania differ most?
In armed forces personnel (2020). Romania records 128,000 against Switzerland's 20,000 — a ratio of roughly 6.4 to one.
Where are Switzerland and Romania most alike?
In military expenditure (2024), at 8,716 and 6,722 — a gap of only %30.
On how many indicators is Switzerland ahead of Romania?
Switzerland is higher on 4 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Romania on 8. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Switzerland and Romania — core indicators
05 M10 M15 M20 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Switzerland: 9,092,436GDP (nominal) — Switzerland: 1,044GDP per capita — Switzerland: 114,769Area — Switzerland: 41,291Population (2025) — Romania: 19,020,271GDP (nominal) — Romania: 429GDP per capita — Romania: 22,538Area — Romania: 238,400
SwitzerlandRomania

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Switzerland or Romania.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI