France vs Saudi Arabia

Every indicator for France and Saudi Arabia side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorFranceSaudi ArabiaDifference
Population (2025) (people)68,720,33736,973,555+85.9%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)3,3661,277+163.6%
GDP per capita ($)48,98634,537+41.8%
Life expectancy (years)83.079.0—
Area (km²)606,4102,149,690−71.8%
Population density (people/km²)11317+558.9%
Median age (years)42.330.8—
Internet usage (%)88.7100.0—
Unemployment rate (%)7.53.0—
Inflation (%)0.92.1—
Urban population (%)78.884.6—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)64,67580,331−19.5%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.057.30−71.9%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)3.5922.31−83.9%
Military expenditure per capita ($)9412,173−56.7%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)304,000282,000+7.8%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)4.47.6−42.0%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)1.001.92−47.9%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of France relative to Saudi Arabia; a positive value favors France. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Saudi Arabia is higher on 7 of the 12 indicators, while France leads on the remaining 5. The widest separation is in population density, about 6.6 times; they are closest on armed forces personnel (2020).

Key differences

  • France's population density (113) is about 6.6 times Saudi Arabia's (17).
  • Saudi Arabia's military expenditure as a share of government spending (22.31) is about 6.2 times France's (3.59).
  • Saudi Arabia's military expenditure as a share of gdp (7.30) is about 3.6 times France's (2.05).
  • Saudi Arabia's area (2,149,690) is about 3.5 times France's (606,410).
  • France's gdp (nominal) (3,366) is about 2.6 times Saudi Arabia's (1,277).

Frequently asked questions

Where do France and Saudi Arabia differ most?
In population density. France records 113 against Saudi Arabia's 17 — a ratio of roughly 6.6 to one.
Where are France and Saudi Arabia most alike?
In armed forces personnel (2020), at 304,000 and 282,000 — a gap of only %7.8.
On how many indicators is France ahead of Saudi Arabia?
France is higher on 5 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Saudi Arabia on 7. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
France and Saudi Arabia — core indicators
020 M40 M60 M80 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — France: 68,720,337GDP (nominal) — France: 3,366GDP per capita — France: 48,986Area — France: 606,410Population (2025) — Saudi Arabia: 36,973,555GDP (nominal) — Saudi Arabia: 1,277GDP per capita — Saudi Arabia: 34,537Area — Saudi Arabia: 2,149,690
FranceSaudi Arabia

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving France or Saudi Arabia.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI