France vs Switzerland

Every indicator for France and Switzerland side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorFranceSwitzerlandDifference
Population (2025) (people)68,720,3379,092,436+655.8%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)3,3661,044+222.4%
GDP per capita ($)48,986114,769−57.3%
Life expectancy (years)83.084.4—
Area (km²)606,41041,291+1,368.6%
Population density (people/km²)113220−48.5%
Median age (years)42.343.0—
Internet usage (%)88.797.3—
Unemployment rate (%)7.54.9—
Inflation (%)0.90.2—
Urban population (%)78.885.7—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)64,6756,722+862.1%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.050.72+184.7%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)3.592.27+58.1%
Military expenditure per capita ($)941739+27.3%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)304,00020,000+1,420.0%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)4.42.2+101.1%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)1.000.40+150.0%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of France relative to Switzerland; a positive value favors France. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

France is higher on 10 of the 12 indicators, while Switzerland leads on the remaining 2. The widest separation is in armed forces personnel (2020), about 15 times; they are closest on military expenditure per capita.

Key differences

  • Armed forces personnel (2020) shows the widest gap of all: France stands at 304,000 against Switzerland's 20,000 — roughly 15 times as much.
  • Area shows the widest gap of all: France stands at 606,410 against Switzerland's 41,291 — roughly 15 times as much.
  • France's military expenditure (2024) (64,675) is about 9.6 times Switzerland's (6,722).
  • France's population (2025) (68,720,337) is about 7.6 times Switzerland's (9,092,436).
  • France's gdp (nominal) (3,366) is about 3.2 times Switzerland's (1,044).

Frequently asked questions

Where do France and Switzerland differ most?
In armed forces personnel (2020). France records 304,000 against Switzerland's 20,000 — a ratio of roughly 15 to one.
Where are France and Switzerland most alike?
In military expenditure per capita, at 941 and 739 — a gap of only %27.
On how many indicators is France ahead of Switzerland?
France is higher on 10 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Switzerland on 2. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
France and Switzerland — core indicators
020 M40 M60 M80 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — France: 68,720,337GDP (nominal) — France: 3,366GDP per capita — France: 48,986Area — France: 606,410Population (2025) — Switzerland: 9,092,436GDP (nominal) — Switzerland: 1,044GDP per capita — Switzerland: 114,769Area — Switzerland: 41,291
FranceSwitzerland

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving France or Switzerland.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI