India vs Sweden

Every indicator for India and Sweden side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorIndiaSwedenDifference
Population (2025) (people)1,463,865,52510,596,620+13,714.5%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)3,956669+491.3%
GDP per capita ($)2,70263,133−95.7%
Life expectancy (years)72.284.1—
Area (km²)3,287,260528,660+521.8%
Population density (people/km²)44520+2,121.7%
Median age (years)28.441.1—
Internet usage (%)70.095.8—
Unemployment rate (%)4.28.7—
Inflation (%)2.40.7—
Urban population (%)35.789.1—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)86,12612,040+615.3%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.272.00+13.5%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)7.634.12+85.2%
Military expenditure per capita ($)591,136−94.8%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)3,068,00015,000+20,353.3%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.11.4+48.1%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.580.27+114.8%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of India relative to Sweden; a positive value favors India. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

India is higher on 10 of the 12 indicators, while Sweden leads on the remaining 2. The widest separation is in armed forces personnel (2020), about 205 times; they are closest on military expenditure as a share of gdp.

Key differences

  • Armed forces personnel (2020) shows the widest gap of all: India stands at 3,068,000 against Sweden's 15,000 — roughly 205 times as much.
  • Population (2025) shows the widest gap of all: India stands at 1,463,865,525 against Sweden's 10,596,620 — roughly 138 times as much.
  • GDP per capita shows the widest gap of all: Sweden stands at 63,133 against India's 2,702 — roughly 23 times as much.
  • Population density shows the widest gap of all: India stands at 445 against Sweden's 20 — roughly 22 times as much.
  • Military expenditure per capita shows the widest gap of all: Sweden stands at 1,136 against India's 59 — roughly 19 times as much.

Frequently asked questions

Where do India and Sweden differ most?
In armed forces personnel (2020). India records 3,068,000 against Sweden's 15,000 — a ratio of roughly 205 to one.
Where are India and Sweden most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of gdp, at 2.27 and 2.00 — a gap of only %14.
On how many indicators is India ahead of Sweden?
India is higher on 10 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Sweden on 2. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
India and Sweden — core indicators
0500 M1 bn1.5 bnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — India: 1,463,865,525GDP (nominal) — India: 3,956GDP per capita — India: 2,702Area — India: 3,287,260Population (2025) — Sweden: 10,596,620GDP (nominal) — Sweden: 669GDP per capita — Sweden: 63,133Area — Sweden: 528,660
IndiaSweden

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving India or Sweden.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI