India vs Mexico

Every indicator for India and Mexico side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorIndiaMexicoDifference
Population (2025) (people)1,463,865,525131,946,900+1,009.4%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)3,9561,833+115.8%
GDP per capita ($)2,70213,889−80.5%
Life expectancy (years)72.275.3—
Area (km²)3,287,2601,957,194+68.0%
Population density (people/km²)44567+560.5%
Median age (years)28.430.1—
Internet usage (%)70.083.1—
Unemployment rate (%)4.22.7—
Inflation (%)2.43.8—
Urban population (%)35.780.0—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)86,12616,726+414.9%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.270.89+155.1%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)7.632.97+156.9%
Military expenditure per capita ($)59127−53.6%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)3,068,000341,000+799.7%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.12.6−18.9%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.580.64−9.4%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of India relative to Mexico; a positive value favors India. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

India is higher on 8 of the 12 indicators, while Mexico leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in population (2025), about 11 times; they are closest on armed forces as a share of the labor force.

Key differences

  • Population (2025) shows the widest gap of all: India stands at 1,463,865,525 against Mexico's 131,946,900 — roughly 11 times as much.
  • India's armed forces personnel (2020) (3,068,000) is about 9.0 times Mexico's (341,000).
  • India's population density (445) is about 6.6 times Mexico's (67).
  • India's military expenditure (2024) (86,126) is about 5.1 times Mexico's (16,726).
  • Mexico's gdp per capita (13,889) is about 5.1 times India's (2,702).

Frequently asked questions

Where do India and Mexico differ most?
In population (2025). India records 1,463,865,525 against Mexico's 131,946,900 — a ratio of roughly 11 to one.
Where are India and Mexico most alike?
In armed forces as a share of the labor force, at 0.64 and 0.58 — a gap of only %10.
On how many indicators is India ahead of Mexico?
India is higher on 8 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Mexico on 4. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
India and Mexico — core indicators
0500 M1 bn1.5 bnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — India: 1,463,865,525GDP (nominal) — India: 3,956GDP per capita — India: 2,702Area — India: 3,287,260Population (2025) — Mexico: 131,946,900GDP (nominal) — Mexico: 1,833GDP per capita — Mexico: 13,889Area — Mexico: 1,957,194
IndiaMexico

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving India or Mexico.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI