India vs Turkey

Every indicator for India and Turkey side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorIndiaTurkeyDifference
Population (2025) (people)1,463,865,52585,878,556+1,604.6%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)3,9561,597+147.7%
GDP per capita ($)2,70218,599−85.5%
Life expectancy (years)72.277.4—
Area (km²)3,287,260785,350+318.6%
Population density (people/km²)445109+307.2%
Median age (years)28.434.4—
Internet usage (%)70.089.8—
Unemployment rate (%)4.28.5—
Inflation (%)2.434.9—
Urban population (%)35.789.5—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)86,12624,979+244.8%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.271.92+18.2%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)7.63——
Military expenditure per capita ($)59291−79.8%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)3,068,000512,000+499.2%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.16.0−64.8%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.581.61−64.0%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of India relative to Turkey; a positive value favors India. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

India is higher on 7 of the 11 indicators, while Turkey leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in population (2025), about 17 times; they are closest on military expenditure as a share of gdp.

Key differences

  • Population (2025) shows the widest gap of all: India stands at 1,463,865,525 against Turkey's 85,878,556 — roughly 17 times as much.
  • Turkey's gdp per capita (18,599) is about 6.9 times India's (2,702).
  • India's armed forces personnel (2020) (3,068,000) is about 6.0 times Turkey's (512,000).
  • Turkey's military expenditure per capita (291) is about 4.9 times India's (59).
  • India's area (3,287,260) is about 4.2 times Turkey's (785,350).

Frequently asked questions

Where do India and Turkey differ most?
In population (2025). India records 1,463,865,525 against Turkey's 85,878,556 — a ratio of roughly 17 to one.
Where are India and Turkey most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of gdp, at 2.27 and 1.92 — a gap of only %18.
On how many indicators is India ahead of Turkey?
India is higher on 7 of the 11 ratio-scale indicators and Turkey on 4. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
India and Turkey — core indicators
0500 M1 bn1.5 bnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — India: 1,463,865,525GDP (nominal) — India: 3,956GDP per capita — India: 2,702Area — India: 3,287,260Population (2025) — Turkey: 85,878,556GDP (nominal) — Turkey: 1,597GDP per capita — Turkey: 18,599Area — Turkey: 785,350
IndiaTurkey

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving India or Turkey.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI