Italy vs Peru

Every indicator for Italy and Peru side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorItalyPeruDifference
Population (2025) (people)58,915,65634,576,665+70.4%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)2,552335+661.8%
GDP per capita ($)43,3099,684+347.2%
Life expectancy (years)84.077.9—
Area (km²)302,0701,285,216−76.5%
Population density (people/km²)19527+625.0%
Median age (years)48.4——
Internet usage (%)89.282.0—
Unemployment rate (%)6.45.1—
Inflation (%)1.51.5—
Urban population (%)69.785.6—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)37,9652,565+1,380.1%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.610.91+76.9%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)3.184.06−21.7%
Military expenditure per capita ($)64474+768.7%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)338,000158,000+113.9%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)5.74.6+25.5%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)1.350.94+43.6%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Italy relative to Peru; a positive value favors Italy. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Italy is higher on 10 of the 12 indicators, while Peru leads on the remaining 2. The widest separation is in military expenditure (2024), about 15 times; they are closest on armed forces per 1,000 people.

Key differences

  • Military expenditure (2024) shows the widest gap of all: Italy stands at 37,965 against Peru's 2,565 — roughly 15 times as much.
  • Italy's military expenditure per capita (644) is about 8.7 times Peru's (74).
  • Italy's gdp (nominal) (2,552) is about 7.6 times Peru's (335).
  • Italy's population density (195) is about 7.2 times Peru's (27).
  • Italy's gdp per capita (43,309) is about 4.5 times Peru's (9,684).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Italy and Peru differ most?
In military expenditure (2024). Italy records 37,965 against Peru's 2,565 — a ratio of roughly 15 to one.
Where are Italy and Peru most alike?
In armed forces per 1,000 people, at 5.7 and 4.6 — a gap of only %26.
On how many indicators is Italy ahead of Peru?
Italy is higher on 10 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Peru on 2. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Italy and Peru — core indicators
020 M40 M60 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Italy: 58,915,656GDP (nominal) — Italy: 2,552GDP per capita — Italy: 43,309Area — Italy: 302,070Population (2025) — Peru: 34,576,665GDP (nominal) — Peru: 335GDP per capita — Peru: 9,684Area — Peru: 1,285,216
ItalyPeru

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Italy or Peru.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI