Iran vs Qatar

Every indicator for Iran and Qatar side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorIranQatarDifference
Population (2025) (people)92,417,6812,972,215+3,009.4%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)363216+68.1%
GDP per capita ($)3,92472,525−94.6%
Life expectancy (years)77.982.5—
Area (km²)1,745,15011,490+15,088.4%
Population density (people/km²)53259−79.5%
Median age (years)33.8——
Internet usage (%)85.398.1—
Unemployment rate (%)8.30.1—
Inflation (%)42.21.3—
Urban population (%)77.499.4—
Military expenditure (2024 / 2022) (million $)7,89215,412−48.8%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.016.50−69.1%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)12.5526.88−53.3%
Military expenditure per capita ($)855,185−98.4%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)650,00022,000+2,854.5%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)7.07.4−5.0%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)2.351.07+119.6%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Iran relative to Qatar; a positive value favors Iran. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Qatar is higher on 7 of the 12 indicators, while Iran leads on the remaining 5. The widest separation is in area, about 152 times; they are closest on armed forces per 1,000 people.

Key differences

  • Area shows the widest gap of all: Iran stands at 1,745,150 against Qatar's 11,490 — roughly 152 times as much.
  • Military expenditure per capita shows the widest gap of all: Qatar stands at 5,185 against Iran's 85 — roughly 61 times as much.
  • Population (2025) shows the widest gap of all: Iran stands at 92,417,681 against Qatar's 2,972,215 — roughly 31 times as much.
  • Armed forces personnel (2020) shows the widest gap of all: Iran stands at 650,000 against Qatar's 22,000 — roughly 30 times as much.
  • GDP per capita shows the widest gap of all: Qatar stands at 72,525 against Iran's 3,924 — roughly 18 times as much.

Frequently asked questions

Where do Iran and Qatar differ most?
In area. Iran records 1,745,150 against Qatar's 11,490 — a ratio of roughly 152 to one.
Where are Iran and Qatar most alike?
In armed forces per 1,000 people, at 7.4 and 7.0 — a gap of only %5.2.
On how many indicators is Iran ahead of Qatar?
Iran is higher on 5 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Qatar on 7. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Iran and Qatar — core indicators
020 M40 M60 M80 M100 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Iran: 92,417,681GDP (nominal) — Iran: 363GDP per capita — Iran: 3,924Area — Iran: 1,745,150Population (2025) — Qatar: 2,972,215GDP (nominal) — Qatar: 216GDP per capita — Qatar: 72,525Area — Qatar: 11,490
IranQatar

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Iran or Qatar.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI