Italy vs Canada

Every indicator for Italy and Canada side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorItalyCanadaDifference
Population (2025) (people)58,915,65641,651,653+41.4%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)2,5522,320+10.0%
GDP per capita ($)43,30955,698−22.2%
Life expectancy (years)84.082.1—
Area (km²)302,07015,634,410−98.1%
Population density (people/km²)1953+7,221.0%
Median age (years)48.440.6—
Internet usage (%)89.294.4—
Unemployment rate (%)6.46.9—
Inflation (%)1.52.1—
Urban population (%)69.782.9—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)37,96529,347+29.4%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.611.31+22.9%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)3.183.08+3.2%
Military expenditure per capita ($)644705−8.5%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)338,00072,000+369.4%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)5.71.7+231.9%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)1.350.35+285.7%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Italy relative to Canada; a positive value favors Italy. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Italy is higher on 9 of the 12 indicators, while Canada leads on the remaining 3. The widest separation is in population density, about 73 times; they are closest on military expenditure as a share of government spending.

Key differences

  • Population density shows the widest gap of all: Italy stands at 195 against Canada's 3 — roughly 73 times as much.
  • Area shows the widest gap of all: Canada stands at 15,634,410 against Italy's 302,070 — roughly 52 times as much.
  • Italy's armed forces personnel (2020) (338,000) is about 4.7 times Canada's (72,000).
  • Italy's armed forces as a share of the labor force (1.35) is about 3.9 times Canada's (0.35).
  • Italy's armed forces per 1,000 people (5.7) is about 3.3 times Canada's (1.7).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Italy and Canada differ most?
In population density. Italy records 195 against Canada's 3 — a ratio of roughly 73 to one.
Where are Italy and Canada most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of government spending, at 3.18 and 3.08 — a gap of only %3.2.
On how many indicators is Italy ahead of Canada?
Italy is higher on 9 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Canada on 3. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Italy and Canada — core indicators
020 M40 M60 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Italy: 58,915,656GDP (nominal) — Italy: 2,552GDP per capita — Italy: 43,309Area — Italy: 302,070Population (2025) — Canada: 41,651,653GDP (nominal) — Canada: 2,320GDP per capita — Canada: 55,698Area — Canada: 15,634,410
ItalyCanada

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Italy or Canada.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI