Brazil vs Italy

Every indicator for Brazil and Italy side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorBrazilItalyDifference
Population (2025) (people)212,812,40558,915,656+261.2%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)2,2802,552−10.7%
GDP per capita ($)10,71343,309−75.3%
Life expectancy (years)76.084.0—
Area (km²)8,510,420302,070+2,717.4%
Population density (people/km²)25195−87.2%
Median age (years)34.848.4—
Internet usage (%)84.589.2—
Unemployment rate (%)6.06.4—
Inflation (%)5.01.5—
Urban population (%)88.269.7—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)20,94837,965−44.8%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)0.971.61−39.8%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)2.103.18−34.0%
Military expenditure per capita ($)98644−84.7%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)762,000338,000+125.4%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)3.65.7−37.6%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.761.35−43.7%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Brazil relative to Italy; a positive value favors Brazil. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Italy is higher on 9 of the 12 indicators, while Brazil leads on the remaining 3. The widest separation is in area, about 28 times; they are closest on gdp (nominal).

Key differences

  • Area shows the widest gap of all: Brazil stands at 8,510,420 against Italy's 302,070 — roughly 28 times as much.
  • Italy's population density (195) is about 7.8 times Brazil's (25).
  • Italy's military expenditure per capita (644) is about 6.5 times Brazil's (98).
  • Italy's gdp per capita (43,309) is about 4.0 times Brazil's (10,713).
  • Brazil's population (2025) (212,812,405) is about 3.6 times Italy's (58,915,656).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Brazil and Italy differ most?
In area. Brazil records 8,510,420 against Italy's 302,070 — a ratio of roughly 28 to one.
Where are Brazil and Italy most alike?
In gdp (nominal), at 2,552 and 2,280 — a gap of only %12.
On how many indicators is Brazil ahead of Italy?
Brazil is higher on 3 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Italy on 9. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Brazil and Italy — core indicators
050 M100 M150 M200 M250 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Brazil: 212,812,405GDP (nominal) — Brazil: 2,280GDP per capita — Brazil: 10,713Area — Brazil: 8,510,420Population (2025) — Italy: 58,915,656GDP (nominal) — Italy: 2,552GDP per capita — Italy: 43,309Area — Italy: 302,070
BrazilItaly

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Brazil or Italy.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI