Spain vs Saudi Arabia

Every indicator for Spain and Saudi Arabia side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorSpainSaudi ArabiaDifference
Population (2025) (people)49,355,14336,973,555+33.5%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1,9061,277+49.3%
GDP per capita ($)38,62734,537+11.8%
Life expectancy (years)83.979.0—
Area (km²)505,9762,149,690−76.5%
Population density (people/km²)9817+467.1%
Median age (years)46.130.8—
Internet usage (%)95.8100.0—
Unemployment rate (%)10.43.0—
Inflation (%)2.72.1—
Urban population (%)80.584.6—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)24,61580,331−69.4%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.437.30−80.4%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)3.2022.31−85.7%
Military expenditure per capita ($)4992,173−77.0%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)199,000282,000−29.4%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)4.07.6−47.1%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.871.92−54.7%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Spain relative to Saudi Arabia; a positive value favors Spain. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Saudi Arabia is higher on 8 of the 12 indicators, while Spain leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in military expenditure as a share of government spending, about 7.0 times; they are closest on gdp per capita.

Key differences

  • Saudi Arabia's military expenditure as a share of government spending (22.31) is about 7.0 times Spain's (3.20).
  • Spain's population density (98) is about 5.7 times Saudi Arabia's (17).
  • Saudi Arabia's military expenditure as a share of gdp (7.30) is about 5.1 times Spain's (1.43).
  • Saudi Arabia's military expenditure per capita (2,173) is about 4.4 times Spain's (499).
  • Saudi Arabia's area (2,149,690) is about 4.2 times Spain's (505,976).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Spain and Saudi Arabia differ most?
In military expenditure as a share of government spending. Saudi Arabia records 22.31 against Spain's 3.20 — a ratio of roughly 7.0 to one.
Where are Spain and Saudi Arabia most alike?
In gdp per capita, at 38,627 and 34,537 — a gap of only %12.
On how many indicators is Spain ahead of Saudi Arabia?
Spain is higher on 4 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Saudi Arabia on 8. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Spain and Saudi Arabia — core indicators
010 M20 M30 M40 M50 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Spain: 49,355,143GDP (nominal) — Spain: 1,906GDP per capita — Spain: 38,627Area — Spain: 505,976Population (2025) — Saudi Arabia: 36,973,555GDP (nominal) — Saudi Arabia: 1,277GDP per capita — Saudi Arabia: 34,537Area — Saudi Arabia: 2,149,690
SpainSaudi Arabia

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Spain or Saudi Arabia.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI