United States vs Italy

Every indicator for United States and Italy side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorUnited StatesItalyDifference
Population (2025) (people)341,784,85758,915,656+480.1%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)30,7702,552+1,105.7%
GDP per capita ($)90,02743,309+107.9%
Life expectancy (years)78.984.0—
Area (km²)9,831,510302,070+3,154.7%
Population density (people/km²)35195−82.2%
Median age (years)38.348.4—
Internet usage (%)94.789.2—
Unemployment rate (%)4.26.4—
Inflation (%)2.91.5—
Urban population (%)80.269.7—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)997,30937,965+2,526.9%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)3.421.61+112.4%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)9.113.18+186.5%
Military expenditure per capita ($)2,918644+352.8%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)1,395,000338,000+312.7%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)4.15.7−28.9%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.841.35−37.8%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of United States relative to Italy; a positive value favors United States. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

United States is higher on 9 of the 12 indicators, while Italy leads on the remaining 3. The widest separation is in area, about 33 times; they are closest on armed forces per 1,000 people.

Key differences

  • Area shows the widest gap of all: United States stands at 9,831,510 against Italy's 302,070 — roughly 33 times as much.
  • Military expenditure (2024) shows the widest gap of all: United States stands at 997,309 against Italy's 37,965 — roughly 26 times as much.
  • GDP (nominal) shows the widest gap of all: United States stands at 30,770 against Italy's 2,552 — roughly 12 times as much.
  • United States's population (2025) (341,784,857) is about 5.8 times Italy's (58,915,656).
  • Italy's population density (195) is about 5.6 times United States's (35).

Frequently asked questions

Where do United States and Italy differ most?
In area. United States records 9,831,510 against Italy's 302,070 — a ratio of roughly 33 to one.
Where are United States and Italy most alike?
In armed forces per 1,000 people, at 5.7 and 4.1 — a gap of only %41.
On how many indicators is United States ahead of Italy?
United States is higher on 9 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Italy on 3. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
United States and Italy — core indicators
0100 M200 M300 M400 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — United States: 341,784,857GDP (nominal) — United States: 30,770GDP per capita — United States: 90,027Area — United States: 9,831,510Population (2025) — Italy: 58,915,656GDP (nominal) — Italy: 2,552GDP per capita — Italy: 43,309Area — Italy: 302,070
United StatesItaly

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving United States or Italy.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI