South Korea vs Saudi Arabia

Every indicator for South Korea and Saudi Arabia side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorSouth KoreaSaudi ArabiaDifference
Population (2025) (people)51,684,56436,973,555+39.8%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1,8721,277+46.6%
GDP per capita ($)36,22734,537+4.9%
Life expectancy (years)83.679.0—
Area (km²)100,4502,149,690−95.3%
Population density (people/km²)51517+2,891.5%
Median age (years)45.530.8—
Internet usage (%)97.9100.0—
Unemployment rate (%)2.73.0—
Inflation (%)2.12.1—
Urban population (%)81.284.6—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)47,57180,331−40.8%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.567.30−64.9%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)11.3222.31−49.3%
Military expenditure per capita ($)9202,173−57.6%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)569,000282,000+101.8%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)11.07.6+44.3%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)2.011.92+4.7%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of South Korea relative to Saudi Arabia; a positive value favors South Korea. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

South Korea is higher on 7 of the 12 indicators, while Saudi Arabia leads on the remaining 5. The widest separation is in population density, about 30 times; they are closest on armed forces as a share of the labor force.

Key differences

  • Population density shows the widest gap of all: South Korea stands at 515 against Saudi Arabia's 17 — roughly 30 times as much.
  • Area shows the widest gap of all: Saudi Arabia stands at 2,149,690 against South Korea's 100,450 — roughly 21 times as much.
  • Saudi Arabia's military expenditure as a share of gdp (7.30) is about 2.9 times South Korea's (2.56).
  • Saudi Arabia's military expenditure per capita (2,173) is about 2.4 times South Korea's (920).
  • South Korea's armed forces personnel (2020) (569,000) is about 2.0 times Saudi Arabia's (282,000).

Frequently asked questions

Where do South Korea and Saudi Arabia differ most?
In population density. South Korea records 515 against Saudi Arabia's 17 — a ratio of roughly 30 to one.
Where are South Korea and Saudi Arabia most alike?
In armed forces as a share of the labor force, at 2.01 and 1.92 — a gap of only %4.7.
On how many indicators is South Korea ahead of Saudi Arabia?
South Korea is higher on 7 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Saudi Arabia on 5. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
South Korea and Saudi Arabia — core indicators
020 M40 M60 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — South Korea: 51,684,564GDP (nominal) — South Korea: 1,872GDP per capita — South Korea: 36,227Area — South Korea: 100,450Population (2025) — Saudi Arabia: 36,973,555GDP (nominal) — Saudi Arabia: 1,277GDP per capita — Saudi Arabia: 34,537Area — Saudi Arabia: 2,149,690
South KoreaSaudi Arabia

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving South Korea or Saudi Arabia.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI