Japan vs Peru

Every indicator for Japan and Peru side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorJapanPeruDifference
Population (2025) (people)123,366,73434,576,665+256.8%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)4,435335+1,223.9%
GDP per capita ($)35,9519,684+271.2%
Life expectancy (years)84.077.9—
Area (km²)377,9691,285,216−70.6%
Population density (people/km²)32627+1,113.2%
Median age (years)49.4——
Internet usage (%)85.582.0—
Unemployment rate (%)2.55.1—
Inflation (%)3.21.5—
Urban population (%)92.385.6—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)55,2742,565+2,054.9%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.370.91+50.5%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)3.254.06−20.0%
Military expenditure per capita ($)44874+504.0%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)261,000158,000+65.2%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.14.6−53.7%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.380.94−59.6%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Japan relative to Peru; a positive value favors Japan. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Japan is higher on 8 of the 12 indicators, while Peru leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in military expenditure (2024), about 22 times; they are closest on military expenditure as a share of government spending.

Key differences

  • Military expenditure (2024) shows the widest gap of all: Japan stands at 55,274 against Peru's 2,565 — roughly 22 times as much.
  • GDP (nominal) shows the widest gap of all: Japan stands at 4,435 against Peru's 335 — roughly 13 times as much.
  • Population density shows the widest gap of all: Japan stands at 326 against Peru's 27 — roughly 12 times as much.
  • Japan's military expenditure per capita (448) is about 6.0 times Peru's (74).
  • Japan's gdp per capita (35,951) is about 3.7 times Peru's (9,684).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Japan and Peru differ most?
In military expenditure (2024). Japan records 55,274 against Peru's 2,565 — a ratio of roughly 22 to one.
Where are Japan and Peru most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of government spending, at 4.06 and 3.25 — a gap of only %25.
On how many indicators is Japan ahead of Peru?
Japan is higher on 8 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Peru on 4. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Japan and Peru — core indicators
050 M100 M150 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Japan: 123,366,734GDP (nominal) — Japan: 4,435GDP per capita — Japan: 35,951Area — Japan: 377,969Population (2025) — Peru: 34,576,665GDP (nominal) — Peru: 335GDP per capita — Peru: 9,684Area — Peru: 1,285,216
JapanPeru

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Japan or Peru.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI