Canada vs Nigeria

Every indicator for Canada and Nigeria side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorCanadaNigeriaDifference
Population (2025) (people)41,651,653237,527,782−82.5%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)2,320291+697.3%
GDP per capita ($)55,6981,224+4,450.5%
Life expectancy (years)82.154.6—
Area (km²)15,634,410923,770+1,592.5%
Population density (people/km²)3257−99.0%
Median age (years)40.617.9—
Internet usage (%)94.441.2—
Unemployment rate (%)6.93.1—
Inflation (%)2.123.0—
Urban population (%)82.963.8—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)29,3471,133+2,490.2%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.310.56+133.9%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)3.083.07+0.3%
Military expenditure per capita ($)7055+14,671.2%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)72,000223,000−67.7%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)1.70.9+84.1%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.350.23+52.2%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Canada relative to Nigeria; a positive value favors Canada. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Canada is higher on 9 of the 12 indicators, while Nigeria leads on the remaining 3. The widest separation is in military expenditure per capita, about 148 times; they are closest on military expenditure as a share of government spending.

Key differences

  • Military expenditure per capita shows the widest gap of all: Canada stands at 705 against Nigeria's 5 — roughly 148 times as much.
  • Population density shows the widest gap of all: Nigeria stands at 257 against Canada's 3 — roughly 97 times as much.
  • GDP per capita shows the widest gap of all: Canada stands at 55,698 against Nigeria's 1,224 — roughly 46 times as much.
  • Military expenditure (2024) shows the widest gap of all: Canada stands at 29,347 against Nigeria's 1,133 — roughly 26 times as much.
  • Area shows the widest gap of all: Canada stands at 15,634,410 against Nigeria's 923,770 — roughly 17 times as much.

Frequently asked questions

Where do Canada and Nigeria differ most?
In military expenditure per capita. Canada records 705 against Nigeria's 5 — a ratio of roughly 148 to one.
Where are Canada and Nigeria most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of government spending, at 3.08 and 3.07 — a gap of only %0.3.
On how many indicators is Canada ahead of Nigeria?
Canada is higher on 9 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Nigeria on 3. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Canada and Nigeria — core indicators
050 M100 M150 M200 M250 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Canada: 41,651,653GDP (nominal) — Canada: 2,320GDP per capita — Canada: 55,698Area — Canada: 15,634,410Population (2025) — Nigeria: 237,527,782GDP (nominal) — Nigeria: 291GDP per capita — Nigeria: 1,224Area — Nigeria: 923,770
CanadaNigeria

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Canada or Nigeria.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI