Canada vs Norway

Every indicator for Canada and Norway side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorCanadaNorwayDifference
Population (2025) (people)41,651,6535,610,870+642.3%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)2,320531+336.9%
GDP per capita ($)55,69894,594−41.1%
Life expectancy (years)82.183.2—
Area (km²)15,634,410624,500+2,403.5%
Population density (people/km²)39−70.3%
Median age (years)40.640.2—
Internet usage (%)94.499.0—
Unemployment rate (%)6.94.6—
Inflation (%)2.13.1—
Urban population (%)82.983.6—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)29,34710,435+181.2%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.312.09−37.3%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)3.084.53−32.0%
Military expenditure per capita ($)7051,860−62.1%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)72,00025,000+188.0%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)1.74.5−61.2%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.350.85−58.8%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Canada relative to Norway; a positive value favors Canada. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Norway is higher on 7 of the 12 indicators, while Canada leads on the remaining 5. The widest separation is in area, about 25 times; they are closest on military expenditure as a share of government spending.

Key differences

  • Area shows the widest gap of all: Canada stands at 15,634,410 against Norway's 624,500 — roughly 25 times as much.
  • Canada's population (2025) (41,651,653) is about 7.4 times Norway's (5,610,870).
  • Canada's gdp (nominal) (2,320) is about 4.4 times Norway's (531).
  • Norway's population density (9) is about 3.4 times Canada's (3).
  • Canada's armed forces personnel (2020) (72,000) is about 2.9 times Norway's (25,000).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Canada and Norway differ most?
In area. Canada records 15,634,410 against Norway's 624,500 — a ratio of roughly 25 to one.
Where are Canada and Norway most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of government spending, at 4.53 and 3.08 — a gap of only %47.
On how many indicators is Canada ahead of Norway?
Canada is higher on 5 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Norway on 7. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Canada and Norway — core indicators
010 M20 M30 M40 M50 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Canada: 41,651,653GDP (nominal) — Canada: 2,320GDP per capita — Canada: 55,698Area — Canada: 15,634,410Population (2025) — Norway: 5,610,870GDP (nominal) — Norway: 531GDP per capita — Norway: 94,594Area — Norway: 624,500
CanadaNorway

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Canada or Norway.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI