Colombia vs Chile

Every indicator for Colombia and Chile side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorColombiaChileDifference
Population (2025) (people)53,425,63519,859,921+169.0%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)457357+28.0%
GDP per capita ($)8,56217,995−52.4%
Life expectancy (years)77.981.4—
Area (km²)1,140,619757,245+50.6%
Population density (people/km²)4726+78.6%
Median age (years)———
Internet usage (%)79.395.6—
Unemployment rate (%)8.39.0—
Inflation (%)5.14.2—
Urban population (%)78.889.2—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)15,0965,105+195.7%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)3.361.58+112.7%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)10.125.84+73.3%
Military expenditure per capita ($)283257+9.9%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)428,000114,000+275.4%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)8.05.7+39.6%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)1.701.28+32.8%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Colombia relative to Chile; a positive value favors Colombia. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Colombia is higher on 11 of the 12 indicators, while Chile leads on the remaining 1. The widest separation is in armed forces personnel (2020), about 3.8 times; they are closest on military expenditure per capita.

Key differences

  • Colombia's armed forces personnel (2020) (428,000) is about 3.8 times Chile's (114,000).
  • Colombia's military expenditure (2024) (15,096) is about 3.0 times Chile's (5,105).
  • Colombia's population (2025) (53,425,635) is about 2.7 times Chile's (19,859,921).
  • Colombia's military expenditure as a share of gdp (3.36) is about 2.1 times Chile's (1.58).
  • Chile's gdp per capita (17,995) is about 2.1 times Colombia's (8,562).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Colombia and Chile differ most?
In armed forces personnel (2020). Colombia records 428,000 against Chile's 114,000 — a ratio of roughly 3.8 to one.
Where are Colombia and Chile most alike?
In military expenditure per capita, at 283 and 257 — a gap of only %9.9.
On how many indicators is Colombia ahead of Chile?
Colombia is higher on 11 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Chile on 1. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Colombia and Chile — core indicators
020 M40 M60 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Colombia: 53,425,635GDP (nominal) — Colombia: 457GDP per capita — Colombia: 8,562Area — Colombia: 1,140,619Population (2025) — Chile: 19,859,921GDP (nominal) — Chile: 357GDP per capita — Chile: 17,995Area — Chile: 757,245
ColombiaChile

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Colombia or Chile.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI