Colombia vs Turkey

Every indicator for Colombia and Turkey side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorColombiaTurkeyDifference
Population (2025) (people)53,425,63585,878,556−37.8%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)4571,597−71.4%
GDP per capita ($)8,56218,599−54.0%
Life expectancy (years)77.977.4—
Area (km²)1,140,619785,350+45.2%
Population density (people/km²)47109−57.2%
Median age (years)—34.4—
Internet usage (%)79.389.8—
Unemployment rate (%)8.38.5—
Inflation (%)5.134.9—
Urban population (%)78.889.5—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)15,09624,979−39.6%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)3.361.92+75.0%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)10.12——
Military expenditure per capita ($)283291−2.9%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)428,000512,000−16.4%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)8.06.0+34.4%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)1.701.61+5.6%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Colombia relative to Turkey; a positive value favors Colombia. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Turkey is higher on 7 of the 11 indicators, while Colombia leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in gdp (nominal), about 3.5 times; they are closest on military expenditure per capita.

Key differences

  • Turkey's gdp (nominal) (1,597) is about 3.5 times Colombia's (457).
  • Turkey's population density (109) is about 2.3 times Colombia's (47).
  • Turkey's gdp per capita (18,599) is about 2.2 times Colombia's (8,562).
  • On military expenditure as a share of gdp, Colombia is %75 higher than Turkey: 3.36 against 1.92.
  • On military expenditure (2024), Turkey is %65 higher than Colombia: 24,979 against 15,096.

Frequently asked questions

Where do Colombia and Turkey differ most?
In gdp (nominal). Turkey records 1,597 against Colombia's 457 — a ratio of roughly 3.5 to one.
Where are Colombia and Turkey most alike?
In military expenditure per capita, at 291 and 283 — a gap of only %2.9.
On how many indicators is Colombia ahead of Turkey?
Colombia is higher on 4 of the 11 ratio-scale indicators and Turkey on 7. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Colombia and Turkey — core indicators
020 M40 M60 M80 M100 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Colombia: 53,425,635GDP (nominal) — Colombia: 457GDP per capita — Colombia: 8,562Area — Colombia: 1,140,619Population (2025) — Turkey: 85,878,556GDP (nominal) — Turkey: 1,597GDP per capita — Turkey: 18,599Area — Turkey: 785,350
ColombiaTurkey

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Colombia or Turkey.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI