Nigeria vs Russia

Every indicator for Nigeria and Russia side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorNigeriaRussiaDifference
Population (2025) (people)237,527,782143,513,328+65.5%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)2912,561−88.6%
GDP per capita ($)1,22417,547−93.0%
Life expectancy (years)54.673.4
Area (km²)923,77017,125,190−94.6%
Population density (people/km²)2578+2,968.3%
Median age (years)17.940.3
Internet usage (%)41.294.4
Unemployment rate (%)3.12.1
Inflation (%)23.08.7
Urban population (%)63.875.3
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)1,133148,967−99.2%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)0.567.05−92.1%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)3.0718.90−83.8%
Military expenditure per capita ($)51,038−99.5%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)223,0001,454,000−84.7%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)0.910.1−90.7%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.231.98−88.4%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Nigeria relative to Russia; a positive value favors Nigeria. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

Key differences

  • On population (2025), Nigeria is 65.5% higher than Russia.
  • On gdp (nominal), Nigeria is 88.6% lower than Russia.
  • On gdp per capita, Nigeria is 93.0% lower than Russia.
Nigeria and Russia — core indicators
050 mn100 mn150 mn200 mn250 mnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Nigeria: 237.527.782GDP (nominal) — Nigeria: 291GDP per capita — Nigeria: 1.224Area — Nigeria: 923.770Population (2025) — Russia: 143.513.328GDP (nominal) — Russia: 2.561GDP per capita — Russia: 17.547Area — Russia: 17.125.190
NigeriaRussia

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Nigeria or Russia.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI