Italy vs Nigeria

Every indicator for Italy and Nigeria side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorItalyNigeriaDifference
Population (2025) (people)58,915,656237,527,782−75.2%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)2,552291+777.0%
GDP per capita ($)43,3091,224+3,438.3%
Life expectancy (years)84.054.6—
Area (km²)302,070923,770−67.3%
Population density (people/km²)195257−24.1%
Median age (years)48.417.9—
Internet usage (%)89.241.2—
Unemployment rate (%)6.43.1—
Inflation (%)1.523.0—
Urban population (%)69.763.8—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)37,9651,133+3,250.8%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.610.56+187.5%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)3.183.07+3.6%
Military expenditure per capita ($)6445+13,409.4%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)338,000223,000+51.6%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)5.70.9+511.1%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)1.350.23+487.0%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Italy relative to Nigeria; a positive value favors Italy. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Italy is higher on 9 of the 12 indicators, while Nigeria leads on the remaining 3. The widest separation is in military expenditure per capita, about 135 times; they are closest on military expenditure as a share of government spending.

Key differences

  • Military expenditure per capita shows the widest gap of all: Italy stands at 644 against Nigeria's 5 — roughly 135 times as much.
  • GDP per capita shows the widest gap of all: Italy stands at 43,309 against Nigeria's 1,224 — roughly 35 times as much.
  • Military expenditure (2024) shows the widest gap of all: Italy stands at 37,965 against Nigeria's 1,133 — roughly 34 times as much.
  • Italy's gdp (nominal) (2,552) is about 8.8 times Nigeria's (291).
  • Italy's armed forces per 1,000 people (5.7) is about 6.1 times Nigeria's (0.9).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Italy and Nigeria differ most?
In military expenditure per capita. Italy records 644 against Nigeria's 5 — a ratio of roughly 135 to one.
Where are Italy and Nigeria most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of government spending, at 3.18 and 3.07 — a gap of only %3.6.
On how many indicators is Italy ahead of Nigeria?
Italy is higher on 9 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Nigeria on 3. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Italy and Nigeria — core indicators
050 M100 M150 M200 M250 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Italy: 58,915,656GDP (nominal) — Italy: 2,552GDP per capita — Italy: 43,309Area — Italy: 302,070Population (2025) — Nigeria: 237,527,782GDP (nominal) — Nigeria: 291GDP per capita — Nigeria: 1,224Area — Nigeria: 923,770
ItalyNigeria

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Italy or Nigeria.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI