Poland vs Ukraine

Every indicator for Poland and Ukraine side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorPolandUkraineDifference
Population (2025) (people)36,435,86138,980,376−6.5%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1,035214+383.6%
GDP per capita ($)28,4205,866+384.5%
Life expectancy (years)78.474.7
Area (km²)313,930603,550−48.0%
Population density (people/km²)11665+79.7%
Median age (years)42.1
Internet usage (%)88.682.5
Unemployment rate (%)3.09.8
Inflation (%)3.812.7
Urban population (%)60.169.6
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)38,00164,705−41.3%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)4.1534.48−88.0%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)8.4754.01−84.3%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,0431,660−37.2%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)189,000298,000−36.6%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)5.27.6−32.1%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)1.041.43−27.3%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Poland relative to Ukraine; a positive value favors Poland. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

Key differences

  • On population (2025), Poland is 6.5% lower than Ukraine.
  • On gdp (nominal), Poland is 383.6% higher than Ukraine.
  • On gdp per capita, Poland is 384.5% higher than Ukraine.
Poland and Ukraine — core indicators
010 mn20 mn30 mn40 mnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Poland: 36.435.861GDP (nominal) — Poland: 1.035GDP per capita — Poland: 28.420Area — Poland: 313.930Population (2025) — Ukraine: 38.980.376GDP (nominal) — Ukraine: 214GDP per capita — Ukraine: 5.866Area — Ukraine: 603.550
PolandUkraine

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Poland or Ukraine.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI