United States vs Peru

Every indicator for United States and Peru side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorUnited StatesPeruDifference
Population (2025) (people)341,784,85734,576,665+888.5%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)30,770335+9,085.1%
GDP per capita ($)90,0279,684+829.6%
Life expectancy (years)78.977.9—
Area (km²)9,831,5101,285,216+665.0%
Population density (people/km²)3527+29.2%
Median age (years)38.3——
Internet usage (%)94.782.0—
Unemployment rate (%)4.25.1—
Inflation (%)2.91.5—
Urban population (%)80.285.6—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)997,3092,565+38,781.4%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)3.420.91+275.8%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)9.114.06+124.4%
Military expenditure per capita ($)2,91874+3,833.4%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)1,395,000158,000+782.9%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)4.14.6−10.7%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.840.94−10.6%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of United States relative to Peru; a positive value favors United States. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

United States is higher on 10 of the 12 indicators, while Peru leads on the remaining 2. The widest separation is in military expenditure (2024), about 389 times; they are closest on armed forces as a share of the labor force.

Key differences

  • Military expenditure (2024) shows the widest gap of all: United States stands at 997,309 against Peru's 2,565 — roughly 389 times as much.
  • GDP (nominal) shows the widest gap of all: United States stands at 30,770 against Peru's 335 — roughly 92 times as much.
  • Military expenditure per capita shows the widest gap of all: United States stands at 2,918 against Peru's 74 — roughly 39 times as much.
  • United States's population (2025) (341,784,857) is about 9.9 times Peru's (34,576,665).
  • United States's gdp per capita (90,027) is about 9.3 times Peru's (9,684).

Frequently asked questions

Where do United States and Peru differ most?
In military expenditure (2024). United States records 997,309 against Peru's 2,565 — a ratio of roughly 389 to one.
Where are United States and Peru most alike?
In armed forces as a share of the labor force, at 0.94 and 0.84 — a gap of only %12.
On how many indicators is United States ahead of Peru?
United States is higher on 10 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Peru on 2. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
United States and Peru — core indicators
0100 M200 M300 M400 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — United States: 341,784,857GDP (nominal) — United States: 30,770GDP per capita — United States: 90,027Area — United States: 9,831,510Population (2025) — Peru: 34,576,665GDP (nominal) — Peru: 335GDP per capita — Peru: 9,684Area — Peru: 1,285,216
United StatesPeru

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving United States or Peru.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI