United States vs Portugal

Every indicator for United States and Portugal side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorUnited StatesPortugalDifference
Population (2025) (people)341,784,85710,804,871+3,063.2%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)30,770347+8,767.4%
GDP per capita ($)90,02732,082+180.6%
Life expectancy (years)78.982.4—
Area (km²)9,831,51092,230+10,559.8%
Population density (people/km²)35117−70.3%
Median age (years)38.346.9—
Internet usage (%)94.788.5—
Unemployment rate (%)4.26.2—
Inflation (%)2.92.3—
Urban population (%)80.261.5—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)997,3094,642+21,384.5%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)3.421.53+123.5%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)9.113.57+155.2%
Military expenditure per capita ($)2,918430+579.2%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)1,395,00052,000+2,582.7%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)4.14.8−15.2%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.841.01−16.8%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of United States relative to Portugal; a positive value favors United States. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

United States is higher on 9 of the 12 indicators, while Portugal leads on the remaining 3. The widest separation is in military expenditure (2024), about 215 times; they are closest on armed forces per 1,000 people.

Key differences

  • Military expenditure (2024) shows the widest gap of all: United States stands at 997,309 against Portugal's 4,642 — roughly 215 times as much.
  • Area shows the widest gap of all: United States stands at 9,831,510 against Portugal's 92,230 — roughly 107 times as much.
  • GDP (nominal) shows the widest gap of all: United States stands at 30,770 against Portugal's 347 — roughly 89 times as much.
  • Population (2025) shows the widest gap of all: United States stands at 341,784,857 against Portugal's 10,804,871 — roughly 32 times as much.
  • Armed forces personnel (2020) shows the widest gap of all: United States stands at 1,395,000 against Portugal's 52,000 — roughly 27 times as much.

Frequently asked questions

Where do United States and Portugal differ most?
In military expenditure (2024). United States records 997,309 against Portugal's 4,642 — a ratio of roughly 215 to one.
Where are United States and Portugal most alike?
In armed forces per 1,000 people, at 4.8 and 4.1 — a gap of only %18.
On how many indicators is United States ahead of Portugal?
United States is higher on 9 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Portugal on 3. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
United States and Portugal — core indicators
0100 M200 M300 M400 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — United States: 341,784,857GDP (nominal) — United States: 30,770GDP per capita — United States: 90,027Area — United States: 9,831,510Population (2025) — Portugal: 10,804,871GDP (nominal) — Portugal: 347GDP per capita — Portugal: 32,082Area — Portugal: 92,230
United StatesPortugal

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving United States or Portugal.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI