China vs Peru

Every indicator for China and Peru side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorChinaPeruDifference
Population (2025) (people)1,406,585,00034,576,665+3,968.0%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)19,498335+5,720.3%
GDP per capita ($)13,8629,684+43.1%
Life expectancy (years)78.077.9—
Area (km²)9,562,9101,285,216+644.1%
Population density (people/km²)14727+446.7%
Median age (years)39.6——
Internet usage (%)91.682.0—
Unemployment rate (%)4.65.1—
Inflation (%)0.11.5—
Urban population (%)66.385.6—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)313,6582,565+12,128.4%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.710.91+87.9%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)5.064.06+24.6%
Military expenditure per capita ($)22374+200.6%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)2,535,000158,000+1,504.4%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)1.84.6−60.6%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.330.94−64.9%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of China relative to Peru; a positive value favors China. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

China is higher on 10 of the 12 indicators, while Peru leads on the remaining 2. The widest separation is in military expenditure (2024), about 122 times; they are closest on military expenditure as a share of government spending.

Key differences

  • Military expenditure (2024) shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 313,658 against Peru's 2,565 — roughly 122 times as much.
  • GDP (nominal) shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 19,498 against Peru's 335 — roughly 58 times as much.
  • Population (2025) shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 1,406,585,000 against Peru's 34,576,665 — roughly 41 times as much.
  • Armed forces personnel (2020) shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 2,535,000 against Peru's 158,000 — roughly 16 times as much.
  • China's area (9,562,910) is about 7.4 times Peru's (1,285,216).

Frequently asked questions

Where do China and Peru differ most?
In military expenditure (2024). China records 313,658 against Peru's 2,565 — a ratio of roughly 122 to one.
Where are China and Peru most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of government spending, at 5.06 and 4.06 — a gap of only %25.
On how many indicators is China ahead of Peru?
China is higher on 10 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Peru on 2. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
China and Peru — core indicators
0500 M1 bn1.5 bnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — China: 1,406,585,000GDP (nominal) — China: 19,498GDP per capita — China: 13,862Area — China: 9,562,910Population (2025) — Peru: 34,576,665GDP (nominal) — Peru: 335GDP per capita — Peru: 9,684Area — Peru: 1,285,216
ChinaPeru

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving China or Peru.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI