United States vs Thailand

Every indicator for United States and Thailand side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorUnited StatesThailandDifference
Population (2025) (people)341,784,85771,619,863+377.2%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)30,770577+5,232.8%
GDP per capita ($)90,0278,057+1,017.4%
Life expectancy (years)78.976.6—
Area (km²)9,831,510513,115+1,816.0%
Population density (people/km²)35140−75.1%
Median age (years)38.340.5—
Internet usage (%)94.790.9—
Unemployment rate (%)4.20.8—
Inflation (%)2.9-0.1—
Urban population (%)80.262.8—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)997,3095,522+17,960.6%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)3.421.08+216.7%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)9.114.54+100.7%
Military expenditure per capita ($)2,91877+3,684.5%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)1,395,000455,000+206.6%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)4.16.4−35.8%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.841.13−25.7%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of United States relative to Thailand; a positive value favors United States. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

United States is higher on 9 of the 12 indicators, while Thailand leads on the remaining 3. The widest separation is in military expenditure (2024), about 181 times; they are closest on armed forces as a share of the labor force.

Key differences

  • Military expenditure (2024) shows the widest gap of all: United States stands at 997,309 against Thailand's 5,522 — roughly 181 times as much.
  • GDP (nominal) shows the widest gap of all: United States stands at 30,770 against Thailand's 577 — roughly 53 times as much.
  • Military expenditure per capita shows the widest gap of all: United States stands at 2,918 against Thailand's 77 — roughly 38 times as much.
  • Area shows the widest gap of all: United States stands at 9,831,510 against Thailand's 513,115 — roughly 19 times as much.
  • GDP per capita shows the widest gap of all: United States stands at 90,027 against Thailand's 8,057 — roughly 11 times as much.

Frequently asked questions

Where do United States and Thailand differ most?
In military expenditure (2024). United States records 997,309 against Thailand's 5,522 — a ratio of roughly 181 to one.
Where are United States and Thailand most alike?
In armed forces as a share of the labor force, at 1.13 and 0.84 — a gap of only %35.
On how many indicators is United States ahead of Thailand?
United States is higher on 9 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Thailand on 3. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
United States and Thailand — core indicators
0100 M200 M300 M400 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — United States: 341,784,857GDP (nominal) — United States: 30,770GDP per capita — United States: 90,027Area — United States: 9,831,510Population (2025) — Thailand: 71,619,863GDP (nominal) — Thailand: 577GDP per capita — Thailand: 8,057Area — Thailand: 513,115
United StatesThailand

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving United States or Thailand.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI