Argentina vs Chile

Every indicator for Argentina and Chile side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorArgentinaChileDifference
Population (2025) (people)45,851,37819,859,921+130.9%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)683357+91.3%
GDP per capita ($)14,89817,995−17.2%
Life expectancy (years)77.581.4—
Area (km²)2,780,400757,245+267.2%
Population density (people/km²)1626−37.1%
Median age (years)———
Internet usage (%)89.795.6—
Unemployment rate (%)7.19.0—
Inflation (%)219.94.2—
Urban population (%)92.489.2—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)4,1785,105−18.2%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)0.621.58−60.8%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)1.935.84−67.0%
Military expenditure per capita ($)91257−64.6%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)103,000114,000−9.6%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.25.7−60.9%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.531.28−58.6%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Argentina relative to Chile; a positive value favors Argentina. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Chile is higher on 9 of the 12 indicators, while Argentina leads on the remaining 3. The widest separation is in area, about 3.7 times; they are closest on armed forces personnel (2020).

Key differences

  • Argentina's area (2,780,400) is about 3.7 times Chile's (757,245).
  • Chile's military expenditure as a share of government spending (5.84) is about 3.0 times Argentina's (1.93).
  • Chile's military expenditure per capita (257) is about 2.8 times Argentina's (91).
  • Chile's armed forces per 1,000 people (5.7) is about 2.6 times Argentina's (2.2).
  • Chile's military expenditure as a share of gdp (1.58) is about 2.5 times Argentina's (0.62).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Argentina and Chile differ most?
In area. Argentina records 2,780,400 against Chile's 757,245 — a ratio of roughly 3.7 to one.
Where are Argentina and Chile most alike?
In armed forces personnel (2020), at 114,000 and 103,000 — a gap of only %11.
On how many indicators is Argentina ahead of Chile?
Argentina is higher on 3 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Chile on 9. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Argentina and Chile — core indicators
010 M20 M30 M40 M50 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Argentina: 45,851,378GDP (nominal) — Argentina: 683GDP per capita — Argentina: 14,898Area — Argentina: 2,780,400Population (2025) — Chile: 19,859,921GDP (nominal) — Chile: 357GDP per capita — Chile: 17,995Area — Chile: 757,245
ArgentinaChile

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Argentina or Chile.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI