Australia vs Turkey

Every indicator for Australia and Turkey side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorAustraliaTurkeyDifference
Population (2025) (people)27,614,41185,878,556−67.8%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1,7991,597+12.6%
GDP per capita ($)65,13018,599+250.2%
Life expectancy (years)83.177.4—
Area (km²)7,741,220785,350+885.7%
Population density (people/km²)4109−96.7%
Median age (years)38.134.4—
Internet usage (%)96.189.8—
Unemployment rate (%)4.18.5—
Inflation (%)2.934.9—
Urban population (%)87.789.5—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)33,82024,979+35.4%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.881.92−2.1%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)4.96——
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,225291+321.1%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)60,000512,000−88.3%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.26.0−63.6%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.441.61−72.7%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Australia relative to Turkey; a positive value favors Australia. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Neither side dominates: Australia is higher on 5 of 11 indicators, Turkey on 6. The widest separation is in population density (about 31×); they are closest on military expenditure as a share of gdp.

Key differences

  • Population density shows the widest gap of all: Turkey stands at 109 against Australia's 4 — roughly 31 times as much.
  • Australia's area (7,741,220) is about 9.9 times Turkey's (785,350).
  • Turkey's armed forces personnel (2020) (512,000) is about 8.5 times Australia's (60,000).
  • Australia's military expenditure per capita (1,225) is about 4.2 times Turkey's (291).
  • Turkey's armed forces as a share of the labor force (1.61) is about 3.7 times Australia's (0.44).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Australia and Turkey differ most?
In population density. Turkey records 109 against Australia's 4 — a ratio of roughly 31 to one.
Where are Australia and Turkey most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of gdp, at 1.92 and 1.88 — a gap of only %2.1.
On how many indicators is Australia ahead of Turkey?
Australia is higher on 5 of the 11 ratio-scale indicators and Turkey on 6. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Australia and Turkey — core indicators
020 M40 M60 M80 M100 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Australia: 27,614,411GDP (nominal) — Australia: 1,799GDP per capita — Australia: 65,130Area — Australia: 7,741,220Population (2025) — Turkey: 85,878,556GDP (nominal) — Turkey: 1,597GDP per capita — Turkey: 18,599Area — Turkey: 785,350
AustraliaTurkey

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Australia or Turkey.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI