Australia vs New Zealand

Every indicator for Australia and New Zealand side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorAustraliaNew ZealandDifference
Population (2025) (people)27,614,4115,324,700+418.6%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1,799264+581.4%
GDP per capita ($)65,13049,591+31.3%
Life expectancy (years)83.182.0
Area (km²)7,741,220267,710+2,791.6%
Population density (people/km²)420−82.1%
Median age (years)38.1
Internet usage (%)96.193.5
Unemployment rate (%)4.15.1
Inflation (%)2.92.8
Urban population (%)87.784.0
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)33,8202,999+1,027.7%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.881.19+58.0%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)4.962.82+75.9%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,225563+117.4%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)60,00010,000+500.0%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.21.9+15.7%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.440.35+25.7%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Australia relative to New Zealand; a positive value favors Australia. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

Key differences

  • On population (2025), Australia is 418.6% higher than New Zealand.
  • On gdp (nominal), Australia is 581.4% higher than New Zealand.
  • On gdp per capita, Australia is 31.3% higher than New Zealand.
Australia and New Zealand — core indicators
010 mn20 mn30 mnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Australia: 27.614.411GDP (nominal) — Australia: 1.799GDP per capita — Australia: 65.130Area — Australia: 7.741.220Population (2025) — New Zealand: 5.324.700GDP (nominal) — New Zealand: 264GDP per capita — New Zealand: 49.591Area — New Zealand: 267.710
AustraliaNew Zealand

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Australia or New Zealand.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI