Austria vs Italy

Every indicator for Austria and Italy side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorAustriaItalyDifference
Population (2025) (people)9,208,16358,915,656−84.4%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)5792,552−77.3%
GDP per capita ($)62,93043,309+45.3%
Life expectancy (years)82.084.0—
Area (km²)83,879302,070−72.2%
Population density (people/km²)110195−43.7%
Median age (years)44.148.4—
Internet usage (%)91.989.2—
Unemployment rate (%)5.66.4—
Inflation (%)3.51.5—
Urban population (%)69.769.7—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)5,25937,965−86.1%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.001.61−37.9%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)1.853.18−41.8%
Military expenditure per capita ($)571644−11.4%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)23,000338,000−93.2%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.55.7−56.5%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.501.35−63.0%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Austria relative to Italy; a positive value favors Austria. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Italy is higher on 11 of the 12 indicators, while Austria leads on the remaining 1. The widest separation is in armed forces personnel (2020), about 15 times; they are closest on military expenditure per capita.

Key differences

  • Armed forces personnel (2020) shows the widest gap of all: Italy stands at 338,000 against Austria's 23,000 — roughly 15 times as much.
  • Italy's military expenditure (2024) (37,965) is about 7.2 times Austria's (5,259).
  • Italy's population (2025) (58,915,656) is about 6.4 times Austria's (9,208,163).
  • Italy's gdp (nominal) (2,552) is about 4.4 times Austria's (579).
  • Italy's area (302,070) is about 3.6 times Austria's (83,879).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Austria and Italy differ most?
In armed forces personnel (2020). Italy records 338,000 against Austria's 23,000 — a ratio of roughly 15 to one.
Where are Austria and Italy most alike?
In military expenditure per capita, at 644 and 571 — a gap of only %13.
On how many indicators is Austria ahead of Italy?
Austria is higher on 1 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Italy on 11. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Austria and Italy — core indicators
020 M40 M60 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Austria: 9,208,163GDP (nominal) — Austria: 579GDP per capita — Austria: 62,930Area — Austria: 83,879Population (2025) — Italy: 58,915,656GDP (nominal) — Italy: 2,552GDP per capita — Italy: 43,309Area — Italy: 302,070
AustriaItaly

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Austria or Italy.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI