Azerbaijan vs Japan

Every indicator for Azerbaijan and Japan side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorAzerbaijanJapanDifference
Population (2025) (people)10,246,996123,366,734−91.7%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)764,435−98.3%
GDP per capita ($)7,41135,951−79.4%
Life expectancy (years)74.684.0—
Area (km²)86,600377,969−77.1%
Population density (people/km²)118326−63.7%
Median age (years)32.749.4—
Internet usage (%)90.885.5—
Unemployment rate (%)5.52.5—
Inflation (%)5.63.2—
Urban population (%)58.692.3—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)3,77755,274−93.2%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)4.991.37+264.2%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)15.233.25+368.6%
Military expenditure per capita ($)369448−17.7%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)82,000261,000−68.6%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)8.02.1+278.2%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)1.580.38+315.8%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Azerbaijan relative to Japan; a positive value favors Azerbaijan. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Japan is higher on 8 of the 12 indicators, while Azerbaijan leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in gdp (nominal), about 58 times; they are closest on military expenditure per capita.

Key differences

  • GDP (nominal) shows the widest gap of all: Japan stands at 4,435 against Azerbaijan's 76 — roughly 58 times as much.
  • Military expenditure (2024) shows the widest gap of all: Japan stands at 55,274 against Azerbaijan's 3,777 — roughly 15 times as much.
  • Population (2025) shows the widest gap of all: Japan stands at 123,366,734 against Azerbaijan's 10,246,996 — roughly 12 times as much.
  • Japan's gdp per capita (35,951) is about 4.9 times Azerbaijan's (7,411).
  • Azerbaijan's military expenditure as a share of government spending (15.23) is about 4.7 times Japan's (3.25).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Azerbaijan and Japan differ most?
In gdp (nominal). Japan records 4,435 against Azerbaijan's 76 — a ratio of roughly 58 to one.
Where are Azerbaijan and Japan most alike?
In military expenditure per capita, at 448 and 369 — a gap of only %22.
On how many indicators is Azerbaijan ahead of Japan?
Azerbaijan is higher on 4 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Japan on 8. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Azerbaijan and Japan — core indicators
050 M100 M150 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Azerbaijan: 10,246,996GDP (nominal) — Azerbaijan: 76GDP per capita — Azerbaijan: 7,411Area — Azerbaijan: 86,600Population (2025) — Japan: 123,366,734GDP (nominal) — Japan: 4,435GDP per capita — Japan: 35,951Area — Japan: 377,969
AzerbaijanJapan

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Azerbaijan or Japan.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI