Azerbaijan vs Saudi Arabia

Every indicator for Azerbaijan and Saudi Arabia side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorAzerbaijanSaudi ArabiaDifference
Population (2025) (people)10,246,99636,973,555−72.3%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)761,277−94.0%
GDP per capita ($)7,41134,537−78.5%
Life expectancy (years)74.679.0—
Area (km²)86,6002,149,690−96.0%
Population density (people/km²)11817+588.0%
Median age (years)32.730.8—
Internet usage (%)90.8100.0—
Unemployment rate (%)5.53.0—
Inflation (%)5.62.1—
Urban population (%)58.684.6—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)3,77780,331−95.3%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)4.997.30−31.6%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)15.2322.31−31.7%
Military expenditure per capita ($)3692,173−83.0%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)82,000282,000−70.9%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)8.07.6+4.9%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)1.581.92−17.7%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Azerbaijan relative to Saudi Arabia; a positive value favors Azerbaijan. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Saudi Arabia is higher on 10 of the 12 indicators, while Azerbaijan leads on the remaining 2. The widest separation is in area, about 25 times; they are closest on armed forces per 1,000 people.

Key differences

  • Area shows the widest gap of all: Saudi Arabia stands at 2,149,690 against Azerbaijan's 86,600 — roughly 25 times as much.
  • Military expenditure (2024) shows the widest gap of all: Saudi Arabia stands at 80,331 against Azerbaijan's 3,777 — roughly 21 times as much.
  • GDP (nominal) shows the widest gap of all: Saudi Arabia stands at 1,277 against Azerbaijan's 76 — roughly 17 times as much.
  • Azerbaijan's population density (118) is about 6.9 times Saudi Arabia's (17).
  • Saudi Arabia's military expenditure per capita (2,173) is about 5.9 times Azerbaijan's (369).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Azerbaijan and Saudi Arabia differ most?
In area. Saudi Arabia records 2,149,690 against Azerbaijan's 86,600 — a ratio of roughly 25 to one.
Where are Azerbaijan and Saudi Arabia most alike?
In armed forces per 1,000 people, at 8.0 and 7.6 — a gap of only %4.9.
On how many indicators is Azerbaijan ahead of Saudi Arabia?
Azerbaijan is higher on 2 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Saudi Arabia on 10. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Azerbaijan and Saudi Arabia — core indicators
010 M20 M30 M40 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Azerbaijan: 10,246,996GDP (nominal) — Azerbaijan: 76GDP per capita — Azerbaijan: 7,411Area — Azerbaijan: 86,600Population (2025) — Saudi Arabia: 36,973,555GDP (nominal) — Saudi Arabia: 1,277GDP per capita — Saudi Arabia: 34,537Area — Saudi Arabia: 2,149,690
AzerbaijanSaudi Arabia

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Azerbaijan or Saudi Arabia.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI