Azerbaijan vs Russia

Every indicator for Azerbaijan and Russia side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorAzerbaijanRussiaDifference
Population (2025) (people)10,246,996143,513,328−92.9%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)762,561−97.0%
GDP per capita ($)7,41117,547−57.8%
Life expectancy (years)74.673.4—
Area (km²)86,60017,125,190−99.5%
Population density (people/km²)1188+1,312.0%
Median age (years)32.740.3—
Internet usage (%)90.894.4—
Unemployment rate (%)5.52.1—
Inflation (%)5.68.7—
Urban population (%)58.675.3—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)3,777148,967−97.5%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)4.997.05−29.2%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)15.2318.90−19.4%
Military expenditure per capita ($)3691,038−64.5%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)82,0001,454,000−94.4%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)8.010.1−21.0%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)1.581.98−20.2%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Azerbaijan relative to Russia; a positive value favors Azerbaijan. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Russia is higher on 11 of the 12 indicators, while Azerbaijan leads on the remaining 1. The widest separation is in area, about 198 times; they are closest on military expenditure as a share of government spending.

Key differences

  • Area shows the widest gap of all: Russia stands at 17,125,190 against Azerbaijan's 86,600 — roughly 198 times as much.
  • Military expenditure (2024) shows the widest gap of all: Russia stands at 148,967 against Azerbaijan's 3,777 — roughly 39 times as much.
  • GDP (nominal) shows the widest gap of all: Russia stands at 2,561 against Azerbaijan's 76 — roughly 34 times as much.
  • Armed forces personnel (2020) shows the widest gap of all: Russia stands at 1,454,000 against Azerbaijan's 82,000 — roughly 18 times as much.
  • Population density shows the widest gap of all: Azerbaijan stands at 118 against Russia's 8 — roughly 14 times as much.

Frequently asked questions

Where do Azerbaijan and Russia differ most?
In area. Russia records 17,125,190 against Azerbaijan's 86,600 — a ratio of roughly 198 to one.
Where are Azerbaijan and Russia most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of government spending, at 18.90 and 15.23 — a gap of only %24.
On how many indicators is Azerbaijan ahead of Russia?
Azerbaijan is higher on 1 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Russia on 11. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Azerbaijan and Russia — core indicators
050 M100 M150 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Azerbaijan: 10,246,996GDP (nominal) — Azerbaijan: 76GDP per capita — Azerbaijan: 7,411Area — Azerbaijan: 86,600Population (2025) — Russia: 143,513,328GDP (nominal) — Russia: 2,561GDP per capita — Russia: 17,547Area — Russia: 17,125,190
AzerbaijanRussia

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Azerbaijan or Russia.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI