Bangladesh vs Iraq

Every indicator for Bangladesh and Iraq side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorBangladeshIraqDifference
Population (2025) (people)175,686,89947,020,774+273.6%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)456254+79.5%
GDP per capita ($)2,5975,410−52.0%
Life expectancy (years)74.972.4—
Area (km²)147,570435,050−66.1%
Population density (people/km²)1,191108+1,001.5%
Median age (years)26.721.5—
Internet usage (%)53.481.5—
Unemployment rate (%)3.815.5—
Inflation (%)8.80.3—
Urban population (%)33.269.9—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)4,0356,179−34.7%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)0.942.36−60.2%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)6.904.87+41.7%
Military expenditure per capita ($)23131−82.5%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)227,000459,000−50.5%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)1.39.8−86.8%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.324.40−92.7%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Bangladesh relative to Iraq; a positive value favors Bangladesh. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Iraq is higher on 8 of the 12 indicators, while Bangladesh leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in armed forces as a share of the labor force, about 14 times; they are closest on military expenditure as a share of government spending.

Key differences

  • Armed forces as a share of the labor force shows the widest gap of all: Iraq stands at 4.40 against Bangladesh's 0.32 — roughly 14 times as much.
  • Population density shows the widest gap of all: Bangladesh stands at 1,191 against Iraq's 108 — roughly 11 times as much.
  • Iraq's armed forces per 1,000 people (9.8) is about 7.6 times Bangladesh's (1.3).
  • Iraq's military expenditure per capita (131) is about 5.7 times Bangladesh's (23).
  • Bangladesh's population (2025) (175,686,899) is about 3.7 times Iraq's (47,020,774).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Bangladesh and Iraq differ most?
In armed forces as a share of the labor force. Iraq records 4.40 against Bangladesh's 0.32 — a ratio of roughly 14 to one.
Where are Bangladesh and Iraq most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of government spending, at 6.90 and 4.87 — a gap of only %42.
On how many indicators is Bangladesh ahead of Iraq?
Bangladesh is higher on 4 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Iraq on 8. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Bangladesh and Iraq — core indicators
050 M100 M150 M200 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Bangladesh: 175,686,899GDP (nominal) — Bangladesh: 456GDP per capita — Bangladesh: 2,597Area — Bangladesh: 147,570Population (2025) — Iraq: 47,020,774GDP (nominal) — Iraq: 254GDP per capita — Iraq: 5,410Area — Iraq: 435,050
BangladeshIraq

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Bangladesh or Iraq.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI