Bangladesh vs Saudi Arabia

Every indicator for Bangladesh and Saudi Arabia side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorBangladeshSaudi ArabiaDifference
Population (2025) (people)175,686,89936,973,555+375.2%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)4561,277−64.3%
GDP per capita ($)2,59734,537−92.5%
Life expectancy (years)74.979.0—
Area (km²)147,5702,149,690−93.1%
Population density (people/km²)1,19117+6,821.9%
Median age (years)26.730.8—
Internet usage (%)53.4100.0—
Unemployment rate (%)3.83.0—
Inflation (%)8.82.1—
Urban population (%)33.284.6—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)4,03580,331−95.0%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)0.947.30−87.1%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)6.9022.31−69.1%
Military expenditure per capita ($)232,173−98.9%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)227,000282,000−19.5%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)1.37.6−83.1%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.321.92−83.3%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Bangladesh relative to Saudi Arabia; a positive value favors Bangladesh. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Saudi Arabia is higher on 10 of the 12 indicators, while Bangladesh leads on the remaining 2. The widest separation is in military expenditure per capita, about 95 times; they are closest on armed forces personnel (2020).

Key differences

  • Military expenditure per capita shows the widest gap of all: Saudi Arabia stands at 2,173 against Bangladesh's 23 — roughly 95 times as much.
  • Population density shows the widest gap of all: Bangladesh stands at 1,191 against Saudi Arabia's 17 — roughly 69 times as much.
  • Military expenditure (2024) shows the widest gap of all: Saudi Arabia stands at 80,331 against Bangladesh's 4,035 — roughly 20 times as much.
  • Area shows the widest gap of all: Saudi Arabia stands at 2,149,690 against Bangladesh's 147,570 — roughly 15 times as much.
  • GDP per capita shows the widest gap of all: Saudi Arabia stands at 34,537 against Bangladesh's 2,597 — roughly 13 times as much.

Frequently asked questions

Where do Bangladesh and Saudi Arabia differ most?
In military expenditure per capita. Saudi Arabia records 2,173 against Bangladesh's 23 — a ratio of roughly 95 to one.
Where are Bangladesh and Saudi Arabia most alike?
In armed forces personnel (2020), at 282,000 and 227,000 — a gap of only %24.
On how many indicators is Bangladesh ahead of Saudi Arabia?
Bangladesh is higher on 2 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Saudi Arabia on 10. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Bangladesh and Saudi Arabia — core indicators
050 M100 M150 M200 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Bangladesh: 175,686,899GDP (nominal) — Bangladesh: 456GDP per capita — Bangladesh: 2,597Area — Bangladesh: 147,570Population (2025) — Saudi Arabia: 36,973,555GDP (nominal) — Saudi Arabia: 1,277GDP per capita — Saudi Arabia: 34,537Area — Saudi Arabia: 2,149,690
BangladeshSaudi Arabia

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Bangladesh or Saudi Arabia.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI