Israel vs Saudi Arabia

Every indicator for Israel and Saudi Arabia side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorIsraelSaudi ArabiaDifference
Population (2025) (people)10,122,80036,973,555−72.6%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)6111,277−52.2%
GDP per capita ($)60,33734,537+74.7%
Life expectancy (years)83.279.0
Area (km²)22,0702,149,690−99.0%
Population density (people/km²)45917+2,566.8%
Median age (years)29.730.8
Internet usage (%)88.2100.0
Unemployment rate (%)3.53.0
Inflation (%)3.02.1
Urban population (%)91.684.6
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)46,50580,331−42.1%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)8.787.30+20.3%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)19.9922.31−10.4%
Military expenditure per capita ($)4,5942,173+111.4%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)178,000282,000−36.9%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)17.67.6+130.5%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)4.231.92+120.3%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Israel relative to Saudi Arabia; a positive value favors Israel. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

Key differences

  • On population (2025), Israel is 72.6% lower than Saudi Arabia.
  • On gdp (nominal), Israel is 52.2% lower than Saudi Arabia.
  • On gdp per capita, Israel is 74.7% higher than Saudi Arabia.
Israel and Saudi Arabia — core indicators
010 mn20 mn30 mn40 mnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Israel: 10.122.800GDP (nominal) — Israel: 611GDP per capita — Israel: 60.337Area — Israel: 22.070Population (2025) — Saudi Arabia: 36.973.555GDP (nominal) — Saudi Arabia: 1.277GDP per capita — Saudi Arabia: 34.537Area — Saudi Arabia: 2.149.690
IsraelSaudi Arabia

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Israel or Saudi Arabia.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI