Belgium vs Japan

Every indicator for Belgium and Japan side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorBelgiumJapanDifference
Population (2025) (people)11,941,781123,366,734−90.3%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)7254,435−83.7%
GDP per capita ($)60,75035,951+69.0%
Life expectancy (years)82.384.0
Area (km²)30,689377,969−91.9%
Population density (people/km²)389326+19.2%
Median age (years)41.949.4
Internet usage (%)95.885.5
Unemployment rate (%)5.92.5
Inflation (%)2.53.2
Urban population (%)87.792.3
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)8,56255,274−84.5%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.281.37−6.6%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)2.363.25−27.4%
Military expenditure per capita ($)717448+60.0%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)24,000261,000−90.8%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.02.1−5.0%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.470.38+23.7%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Belgium relative to Japan; a positive value favors Belgium. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

Key differences

  • On population (2025), Belgium is 90.3% lower than Japan.
  • On gdp (nominal), Belgium is 83.7% lower than Japan.
  • On gdp per capita, Belgium is 69.0% higher than Japan.
Belgium and Japan — core indicators
050 mn100 mn150 mnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Belgium: 11.941.781GDP (nominal) — Belgium: 725GDP per capita — Belgium: 60.750Area — Belgium: 30.689Population (2025) — Japan: 123.366.734GDP (nominal) — Japan: 4.435GDP per capita — Japan: 35.951Area — Japan: 377.969
BelgiumJapan

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Belgium or Japan.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI