United Kingdom vs Nigeria

Every indicator for United Kingdom and Nigeria side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorUnited KingdomNigeriaDifference
Population (2025) (people)69,487,000237,527,782−70.7%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)4,003291+1,275.6%
GDP per capita ($)57,6021,224+4,606.0%
Life expectancy (years)81.454.6—
Area (km²)243,610923,770−73.6%
Population density (people/km²)285257+10.9%
Median age (years)40.617.9—
Internet usage (%)95.541.2—
Unemployment rate (%)4.73.1—
Inflation (%)3.923.0—
Urban population (%)83.363.8—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)81,7631,133+7,116.5%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.280.56+307.1%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)5.253.07+71.0%
Military expenditure per capita ($)1,1775+24,568.2%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)153,000223,000−31.4%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.20.9+134.5%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.450.23+95.7%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of United Kingdom relative to Nigeria; a positive value favors United Kingdom. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

United Kingdom is higher on 9 of the 12 indicators, while Nigeria leads on the remaining 3. The widest separation is in military expenditure per capita, about 247 times; they are closest on population density.

Key differences

  • Military expenditure per capita shows the widest gap of all: United Kingdom stands at 1,177 against Nigeria's 5 — roughly 247 times as much.
  • Military expenditure (2024) shows the widest gap of all: United Kingdom stands at 81,763 against Nigeria's 1,133 — roughly 72 times as much.
  • GDP per capita shows the widest gap of all: United Kingdom stands at 57,602 against Nigeria's 1,224 — roughly 47 times as much.
  • GDP (nominal) shows the widest gap of all: United Kingdom stands at 4,003 against Nigeria's 291 — roughly 14 times as much.
  • United Kingdom's military expenditure as a share of gdp (2.28) is about 4.1 times Nigeria's (0.56).

Frequently asked questions

Where do United Kingdom and Nigeria differ most?
In military expenditure per capita. United Kingdom records 1,177 against Nigeria's 5 — a ratio of roughly 247 to one.
Where are United Kingdom and Nigeria most alike?
In population density, at 285 and 257 — a gap of only %11.
On how many indicators is United Kingdom ahead of Nigeria?
United Kingdom is higher on 9 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Nigeria on 3. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
United Kingdom and Nigeria — core indicators
050 M100 M150 M200 M250 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — United Kingdom: 69,487,000GDP (nominal) — United Kingdom: 4,003GDP per capita — United Kingdom: 57,602Area — United Kingdom: 243,610Population (2025) — Nigeria: 237,527,782GDP (nominal) — Nigeria: 291GDP per capita — Nigeria: 1,224Area — Nigeria: 923,770
United KingdomNigeria

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving United Kingdom or Nigeria.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI