Bulgaria vs Poland

Every indicator for Bulgaria and Poland side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorBulgariaPolandDifference
Population (2025) (people)6,433,30236,435,861−82.3%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1311,035−87.3%
GDP per capita ($)20,32828,420−28.5%
Life expectancy (years)75.878.4
Area (km²)110,997313,930−64.6%
Population density (people/km²)58116−50.1%
Median age (years)46.042.1
Internet usage (%)82.488.6
Unemployment rate (%)3.53.0
Inflation (%)4.63.8
Urban population (%)74.260.1
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)2,33038,001−93.9%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.154.15−48.2%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)5.498.47−35.2%
Military expenditure per capita ($)3621,043−65.3%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)37,000189,000−80.4%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)5.85.2+10.9%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)1.181.04+13.5%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Bulgaria relative to Poland; a positive value favors Bulgaria. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

Key differences

  • On population (2025), Bulgaria is 82.3% lower than Poland.
  • On gdp (nominal), Bulgaria is 87.3% lower than Poland.
  • On gdp per capita, Bulgaria is 28.5% lower than Poland.
Bulgaria and Poland — core indicators
010 mn20 mn30 mn40 mnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Bulgaria: 6.433.302GDP (nominal) — Bulgaria: 131GDP per capita — Bulgaria: 20.328Area — Bulgaria: 110.997Population (2025) — Poland: 36.435.861GDP (nominal) — Poland: 1.035GDP per capita — Poland: 28.420Area — Poland: 313.930
BulgariaPoland

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Bulgaria or Poland.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI