Brazil vs Japan

Every indicator for Brazil and Japan side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorBrazilJapanDifference
Population (2025) (people)212,812,405123,366,734+72.5%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)2,2804,435−48.6%
GDP per capita ($)10,71335,951−70.2%
Life expectancy (years)76.084.0—
Area (km²)8,510,420377,969+2,151.6%
Population density (people/km²)25326−92.3%
Median age (years)34.849.4—
Internet usage (%)84.585.5—
Unemployment rate (%)6.02.5—
Inflation (%)5.03.2—
Urban population (%)88.292.3—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)20,94855,274−62.1%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)0.971.37−29.2%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)2.103.25−35.4%
Military expenditure per capita ($)98448−78.0%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)762,000261,000+192.0%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)3.62.1+69.2%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.760.38+100.0%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Brazil relative to Japan; a positive value favors Brazil. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Japan is higher on 7 of the 12 indicators, while Brazil leads on the remaining 5. The widest separation is in area, about 23 times; they are closest on military expenditure as a share of gdp.

Key differences

  • Area shows the widest gap of all: Brazil stands at 8,510,420 against Japan's 377,969 — roughly 23 times as much.
  • Population density shows the widest gap of all: Japan stands at 326 against Brazil's 25 — roughly 13 times as much.
  • Japan's military expenditure per capita (448) is about 4.6 times Brazil's (98).
  • Japan's gdp per capita (35,951) is about 3.4 times Brazil's (10,713).
  • Brazil's armed forces personnel (2020) (762,000) is about 2.9 times Japan's (261,000).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Brazil and Japan differ most?
In area. Brazil records 8,510,420 against Japan's 377,969 — a ratio of roughly 23 to one.
Where are Brazil and Japan most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of gdp, at 1.37 and 0.97 — a gap of only %41.
On how many indicators is Brazil ahead of Japan?
Brazil is higher on 5 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Japan on 7. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Brazil and Japan — core indicators
050 M100 M150 M200 M250 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Brazil: 212,812,405GDP (nominal) — Brazil: 2,280GDP per capita — Brazil: 10,713Area — Brazil: 8,510,420Population (2025) — Japan: 123,366,734GDP (nominal) — Japan: 4,435GDP per capita — Japan: 35,951Area — Japan: 377,969
BrazilJapan

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Brazil or Japan.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI