Brazil vs India

Every indicator for Brazil and India side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorBrazilIndiaDifference
Population (2025) (people)212,812,4051,463,865,525−85.5%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)2,2803,956−42.4%
GDP per capita ($)10,7132,702+296.5%
Life expectancy (years)76.072.2—
Area (km²)8,510,4203,287,260+158.9%
Population density (people/km²)25445−94.4%
Median age (years)34.828.4—
Internet usage (%)84.570.0—
Unemployment rate (%)6.04.2—
Inflation (%)5.02.4—
Urban population (%)88.235.7—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)20,94886,126−75.7%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)0.972.27−57.3%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)2.107.63−72.5%
Military expenditure per capita ($)9859+67.3%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)762,0003,068,000−75.2%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)3.62.1+70.8%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.760.58+31.0%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Brazil relative to India; a positive value favors Brazil. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

India is higher on 7 of the 12 indicators, while Brazil leads on the remaining 5. The widest separation is in population density, about 18 times; they are closest on armed forces as a share of the labor force.

Key differences

  • Population density shows the widest gap of all: India stands at 445 against Brazil's 25 — roughly 18 times as much.
  • India's population (2025) (1,463,865,525) is about 6.9 times Brazil's (212,812,405).
  • India's military expenditure (2024) (86,126) is about 4.1 times Brazil's (20,948).
  • India's armed forces personnel (2020) (3,068,000) is about 4.0 times Brazil's (762,000).
  • Brazil's gdp per capita (10,713) is about 4.0 times India's (2,702).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Brazil and India differ most?
In population density. India records 445 against Brazil's 25 — a ratio of roughly 18 to one.
Where are Brazil and India most alike?
In armed forces as a share of the labor force, at 0.76 and 0.58 — a gap of only %31.
On how many indicators is Brazil ahead of India?
Brazil is higher on 5 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and India on 7. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Brazil and India — core indicators
0500 M1 bn1.5 bnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Brazil: 212,812,405GDP (nominal) — Brazil: 2,280GDP per capita — Brazil: 10,713Area — Brazil: 8,510,420Population (2025) — India: 1,463,865,525GDP (nominal) — India: 3,956GDP per capita — India: 2,702Area — India: 3,287,260
BrazilIndia

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Brazil or India.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI