Bulgaria vs Hungary

Every indicator for Bulgaria and Hungary side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorBulgariaHungaryDifference
Population (2025) (people)6,433,3029,514,251−32.4%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)131246−46.7%
GDP per capita ($)20,32825,907−21.5%
Life expectancy (years)75.876.7—
Area (km²)110,99793,030+19.3%
Population density (people/km²)58102−43.3%
Median age (years)46.043.9—
Internet usage (%)82.493.8—
Unemployment rate (%)3.54.5—
Inflation (%)4.64.4—
Urban population (%)74.270.7—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)2,3304,735−50.8%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.152.16−0.5%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)5.494.43+23.9%
Military expenditure per capita ($)362498−27.2%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)37,00046,000−19.6%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)5.84.8+19.0%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)1.180.95+24.2%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Bulgaria relative to Hungary; a positive value favors Bulgaria. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Hungary is higher on 8 of the 12 indicators, while Bulgaria leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in military expenditure (2024), about 2.0 times; they are closest on military expenditure as a share of gdp.

Key differences

  • Hungary's military expenditure (2024) (4,735) is about 2.0 times Bulgaria's (2,330).
  • On gdp (nominal), Hungary is %88 higher than Bulgaria: 246 against 131.
  • On population density, Hungary is %76 higher than Bulgaria: 102 against 58.
  • On population (2025), Hungary is %48 higher than Bulgaria: 9,514,251 against 6,433,302.
  • On military expenditure per capita, Hungary is %37 higher than Bulgaria: 498 against 362.

Frequently asked questions

Where do Bulgaria and Hungary differ most?
In military expenditure (2024). Hungary records 4,735 against Bulgaria's 2,330 — a ratio of roughly 2.0 to one.
Where are Bulgaria and Hungary most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of gdp, at 2.16 and 2.15 — a gap of only %0.5.
On how many indicators is Bulgaria ahead of Hungary?
Bulgaria is higher on 4 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Hungary on 8. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Bulgaria and Hungary — core indicators
02 M4 M6 M8 M10 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Bulgaria: 6,433,302GDP (nominal) — Bulgaria: 131GDP per capita — Bulgaria: 20,328Area — Bulgaria: 110,997Population (2025) — Hungary: 9,514,251GDP (nominal) — Hungary: 246GDP per capita — Hungary: 25,907Area — Hungary: 93,030
BulgariaHungary

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Bulgaria or Hungary.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI