Czechia vs China

Every indicator for Czechia and China side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorCzechiaChinaDifference
Population (2025) (people)10,886,8781,406,585,000−99.2%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)39119,498−98.0%
GDP per capita ($)35,91713,862+159.1%
Life expectancy (years)80.078.0—
Area (km²)78,8719,562,910−99.2%
Population density (people/km²)138147−6.2%
Median age (years)43.739.6—
Internet usage (%)87.791.6—
Unemployment rate (%)2.84.6—
Inflation (%)2.50.1—
Urban population (%)72.966.3—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)6,525313,658−97.9%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)1.921.71+12.3%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)4.325.06−14.6%
Military expenditure per capita ($)599223+168.8%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)27,0002,535,000−98.9%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.51.8+37.6%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.510.33+54.5%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Czechia relative to China; a positive value favors Czechia. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

China is higher on 7 of the 12 indicators, while Czechia leads on the remaining 5. The widest separation is in population (2025), about 129 times; they are closest on population density.

Key differences

  • Population (2025) shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 1,406,585,000 against Czechia's 10,886,878 — roughly 129 times as much.
  • Area shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 9,562,910 against Czechia's 78,871 — roughly 121 times as much.
  • Armed forces personnel (2020) shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 2,535,000 against Czechia's 27,000 — roughly 94 times as much.
  • GDP (nominal) shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 19,498 against Czechia's 391 — roughly 50 times as much.
  • Military expenditure (2024) shows the widest gap of all: China stands at 313,658 against Czechia's 6,525 — roughly 48 times as much.

Frequently asked questions

Where do Czechia and China differ most?
In population (2025). China records 1,406,585,000 against Czechia's 10,886,878 — a ratio of roughly 129 to one.
Where are Czechia and China most alike?
In population density, at 147 and 138 — a gap of only %6.6.
On how many indicators is Czechia ahead of China?
Czechia is higher on 5 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and China on 7. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Czechia and China — core indicators
0500 M1 bn1.5 bnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Czechia: 10,886,878GDP (nominal) — Czechia: 391GDP per capita — Czechia: 35,917Area — Czechia: 78,871Population (2025) — China: 1,406,585,000GDP (nominal) — China: 19,498GDP per capita — China: 13,862Area — China: 9,562,910
CzechiaChina

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Czechia or China.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI