Iraq vs Pakistan

Every indicator for Iraq and Pakistan side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorIraqPakistanDifference
Population (2025) (people)47,020,774255,219,554−81.6%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)254407−37.6%
GDP per capita ($)5,4101,596+239.0%
Life expectancy (years)72.467.8—
Area (km²)435,050796,100−45.4%
Population density (people/km²)108321−66.3%
Median age (years)21.520.6—
Internet usage (%)81.557.3—
Unemployment rate (%)15.55.4—
Inflation (%)0.33.5—
Urban population (%)69.939.5—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)6,17910,166−39.2%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.362.67−11.6%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)4.8713.83−64.8%
Military expenditure per capita ($)13140+229.9%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)459,000943,000−51.3%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)9.83.7+164.2%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)4.401.25+252.0%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Iraq relative to Pakistan; a positive value favors Iraq. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Pakistan is higher on 8 of the 12 indicators, while Iraq leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in population (2025), about 5.4 times; they are closest on military expenditure as a share of gdp.

Key differences

  • Pakistan's population (2025) (255,219,554) is about 5.4 times Iraq's (47,020,774).
  • Iraq's armed forces as a share of the labor force (4.40) is about 3.5 times Pakistan's (1.25).
  • Iraq's gdp per capita (5,410) is about 3.4 times Pakistan's (1,596).
  • Iraq's military expenditure per capita (131) is about 3.3 times Pakistan's (40).
  • Pakistan's population density (321) is about 3.0 times Iraq's (108).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Iraq and Pakistan differ most?
In population (2025). Pakistan records 255,219,554 against Iraq's 47,020,774 — a ratio of roughly 5.4 to one.
Where are Iraq and Pakistan most alike?
In military expenditure as a share of gdp, at 2.67 and 2.36 — a gap of only %13.
On how many indicators is Iraq ahead of Pakistan?
Iraq is higher on 4 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Pakistan on 8. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Iraq and Pakistan — core indicators
0100 M200 M300 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Iraq: 47,020,774GDP (nominal) — Iraq: 254GDP per capita — Iraq: 5,410Area — Iraq: 435,050Population (2025) — Pakistan: 255,219,554GDP (nominal) — Pakistan: 407GDP per capita — Pakistan: 1,596Area — Pakistan: 796,100
IraqPakistan

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Iraq or Pakistan.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI