Iraq vs Pakistan

Every indicator for Iraq and Pakistan side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorIraqPakistanDifference
Population (2025) (people)47,020,774255,219,554−81.6%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)254407−37.6%
GDP per capita ($)5,4101,596+239.0%
Life expectancy (years)72.467.8
Area (km²)435,050796,100−45.4%
Population density (people/km²)108321−66.3%
Median age (years)21.520.6
Internet usage (%)81.557.3
Unemployment rate (%)15.55.4
Inflation (%)0.33.5
Urban population (%)69.939.5
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)6,17910,166−39.2%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)2.362.67−11.6%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)4.8713.83−64.8%
Military expenditure per capita ($)13140+229.9%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)459,000943,000−51.3%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)9.83.7+164.2%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)4.401.25+252.0%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Iraq relative to Pakistan; a positive value favors Iraq. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

Key differences

  • On population (2025), Iraq is 81.6% lower than Pakistan.
  • On gdp (nominal), Iraq is 37.6% lower than Pakistan.
  • On gdp per capita, Iraq is 239.0% higher than Pakistan.
Iraq and Pakistan — core indicators
0100 mn200 mn300 mnPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Iraq: 47.020.774GDP (nominal) — Iraq: 254GDP per capita — Iraq: 5.410Area — Iraq: 435.050Population (2025) — Pakistan: 255.219.554GDP (nominal) — Pakistan: 407GDP per capita — Pakistan: 1.596Area — Pakistan: 796.100
IraqPakistan

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Iraq or Pakistan.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI