Indonesia vs Pakistan

Every indicator for Indonesia and Pakistan side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorIndonesiaPakistanDifference
Population (2025) (people)285,721,236255,219,554+12.0%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1,446407+255.3%
GDP per capita ($)5,0601,596+217.0%
Life expectancy (years)71.367.8—
Area (km²)1,916,907796,100+140.8%
Population density (people/km²)149321−53.5%
Median age (years)30.120.6—
Internet usage (%)72.857.3—
Unemployment rate (%)3.25.4—
Inflation (%)1.93.5—
Urban population (%)59.439.5—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)11,04310,166+8.6%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)0.782.67−70.8%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)4.6013.83−66.7%
Military expenditure per capita ($)3940−3.0%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)676,000943,000−28.3%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.43.7−36.0%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.491.25−60.8%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Indonesia relative to Pakistan; a positive value favors Indonesia. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Pakistan is higher on 7 of the 12 indicators, while Indonesia leads on the remaining 5. The widest separation is in gdp (nominal), about 3.6 times; they are closest on military expenditure per capita.

Key differences

  • Indonesia's gdp (nominal) (1,446) is about 3.6 times Pakistan's (407).
  • Pakistan's military expenditure as a share of gdp (2.67) is about 3.4 times Indonesia's (0.78).
  • Indonesia's gdp per capita (5,060) is about 3.2 times Pakistan's (1,596).
  • Pakistan's military expenditure as a share of government spending (13.83) is about 3.0 times Indonesia's (4.60).
  • Pakistan's armed forces as a share of the labor force (1.25) is about 2.6 times Indonesia's (0.49).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Indonesia and Pakistan differ most?
In gdp (nominal). Indonesia records 1,446 against Pakistan's 407 — a ratio of roughly 3.6 to one.
Where are Indonesia and Pakistan most alike?
In military expenditure per capita, at 40 and 39 — a gap of only %3.1.
On how many indicators is Indonesia ahead of Pakistan?
Indonesia is higher on 5 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Pakistan on 7. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Indonesia and Pakistan — core indicators
0100 M200 M300 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Indonesia: 285,721,236GDP (nominal) — Indonesia: 1,446GDP per capita — Indonesia: 5,060Area — Indonesia: 1,916,907Population (2025) — Pakistan: 255,219,554GDP (nominal) — Pakistan: 407GDP per capita — Pakistan: 1,596Area — Pakistan: 796,100
IndonesiaPakistan

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Indonesia or Pakistan.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI