Indonesia vs Mexico

Every indicator for Indonesia and Mexico side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorIndonesiaMexicoDifference
Population (2025) (people)285,721,236131,946,900+116.5%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1,4461,833−21.1%
GDP per capita ($)5,06013,889−63.6%
Life expectancy (years)71.375.3—
Area (km²)1,916,9071,957,194−2.1%
Population density (people/km²)14967+121.1%
Median age (years)30.130.1—
Internet usage (%)72.883.1—
Unemployment rate (%)3.22.7—
Inflation (%)1.93.8—
Urban population (%)59.480.0—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)11,04316,726−34.0%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)0.780.89−12.4%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)4.602.97+54.9%
Military expenditure per capita ($)39127−69.5%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)676,000341,000+98.2%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.42.6−8.5%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.490.64−23.4%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Indonesia relative to Mexico; a positive value favors Indonesia. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Mexico is higher on 8 of the 12 indicators, while Indonesia leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in military expenditure per capita, about 3.3 times; they are closest on area.

Key differences

  • Mexico's military expenditure per capita (127) is about 3.3 times Indonesia's (39).
  • Mexico's gdp per capita (13,889) is about 2.7 times Indonesia's (5,060).
  • Indonesia's population density (149) is about 2.2 times Mexico's (67).
  • Indonesia's population (2025) (285,721,236) is about 2.2 times Mexico's (131,946,900).
  • On armed forces personnel (2020), Indonesia is %98 higher than Mexico: 676,000 against 341,000.

Frequently asked questions

Where do Indonesia and Mexico differ most?
In military expenditure per capita. Mexico records 127 against Indonesia's 39 — a ratio of roughly 3.3 to one.
Where are Indonesia and Mexico most alike?
In area, at 1,957,194 and 1,916,907 — a gap of only %2.1.
On how many indicators is Indonesia ahead of Mexico?
Indonesia is higher on 4 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and Mexico on 8. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Indonesia and Mexico — core indicators
0100 M200 M300 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Indonesia: 285,721,236GDP (nominal) — Indonesia: 1,446GDP per capita — Indonesia: 5,060Area — Indonesia: 1,916,907Population (2025) — Mexico: 131,946,900GDP (nominal) — Mexico: 1,833GDP per capita — Mexico: 13,889Area — Mexico: 1,957,194
IndonesiaMexico

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Indonesia or Mexico.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI