Indonesia vs Turkey

Every indicator for Indonesia and Turkey side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorIndonesiaTurkeyDifference
Population (2025) (people)285,721,23685,878,556+232.7%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1,4461,597−9.5%
GDP per capita ($)5,06018,599−72.8%
Life expectancy (years)71.377.4—
Area (km²)1,916,907785,350+144.1%
Population density (people/km²)149109+36.3%
Median age (years)30.134.4—
Internet usage (%)72.889.8—
Unemployment rate (%)3.28.5—
Inflation (%)1.934.9—
Urban population (%)59.489.5—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)11,04324,979−55.8%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)0.781.92−59.4%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)4.60——
Military expenditure per capita ($)39291−86.7%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)676,000512,000+32.0%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)2.46.0−60.3%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.491.61−69.6%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Indonesia relative to Turkey; a positive value favors Indonesia. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

Turkey is higher on 7 of the 11 indicators, while Indonesia leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in military expenditure per capita, about 7.5 times; they are closest on gdp (nominal).

Key differences

  • Turkey's military expenditure per capita (291) is about 7.5 times Indonesia's (39).
  • Turkey's gdp per capita (18,599) is about 3.7 times Indonesia's (5,060).
  • Indonesia's population (2025) (285,721,236) is about 3.3 times Turkey's (85,878,556).
  • Turkey's armed forces as a share of the labor force (1.61) is about 3.3 times Indonesia's (0.49).
  • Turkey's armed forces per 1,000 people (6.0) is about 2.5 times Indonesia's (2.4).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Indonesia and Turkey differ most?
In military expenditure per capita. Turkey records 291 against Indonesia's 39 — a ratio of roughly 7.5 to one.
Where are Indonesia and Turkey most alike?
In gdp (nominal), at 1,597 and 1,446 — a gap of only %10.
On how many indicators is Indonesia ahead of Turkey?
Indonesia is higher on 4 of the 11 ratio-scale indicators and Turkey on 7. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Indonesia and Turkey — core indicators
0100 M200 M300 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Indonesia: 285,721,236GDP (nominal) — Indonesia: 1,446GDP per capita — Indonesia: 5,060Area — Indonesia: 1,916,907Population (2025) — Turkey: 85,878,556GDP (nominal) — Turkey: 1,597GDP per capita — Turkey: 18,599Area — Turkey: 785,350
IndonesiaTurkey

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Indonesia or Turkey.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI