Ethiopia vs France

Every indicator for Ethiopia and France side by side, with the percentage gap between them. Sources are listed at the bottom of the page.

Indicator comparison
IndicatorEthiopiaFranceDifference
Population (2025) (people)135,472,05168,720,337+97.1%
GDP (nominal) (billion $)1263,366−96.3%
GDP per capita ($)93348,986−98.1%
Life expectancy (years)67.683.0—
Area (km²)1,136,240606,410+87.4%
Population density (people/km²)119113+5.2%
Median age (years)19.042.3—
Internet usage (%)21.988.7—
Unemployment rate (%)3.37.5—
Inflation (%)13.20.9—
Urban population (%)24.178.8—
Military expenditure (2024) (million $)92264,675−98.6%
Military expenditure as a share of GDP (%)0.652.05−68.3%
Military expenditure as a share of government spending (%)6.913.59+92.5%
Military expenditure per capita ($)7941−99.3%
Armed forces personnel (2020) (people)138,000304,000−54.6%
Armed forces per 1,000 people (people)1.04.4−77.0%
Armed forces as a share of the labor force (%)0.281.00−72.0%

The difference column shows the percentage gap of Ethiopia relative to France; a positive value favors Ethiopia. Interpret it in context — for unemployment, a lower value is better.

At a glance

France is higher on 8 of the 12 indicators, while Ethiopia leads on the remaining 4. The widest separation is in military expenditure per capita, about 138 times; they are closest on population density.

Key differences

  • Military expenditure per capita shows the widest gap of all: France stands at 941 against Ethiopia's 7 — roughly 138 times as much.
  • Military expenditure (2024) shows the widest gap of all: France stands at 64,675 against Ethiopia's 922 — roughly 70 times as much.
  • GDP per capita shows the widest gap of all: France stands at 48,986 against Ethiopia's 933 — roughly 53 times as much.
  • GDP (nominal) shows the widest gap of all: France stands at 3,366 against Ethiopia's 126 — roughly 27 times as much.
  • France's armed forces per 1,000 people (4.4) is about 4.3 times Ethiopia's (1.0).

Frequently asked questions

Where do Ethiopia and France differ most?
In military expenditure per capita. France records 941 against Ethiopia's 7 — a ratio of roughly 138 to one.
Where are Ethiopia and France most alike?
In population density, at 119 and 113 — a gap of only %5.2.
On how many indicators is Ethiopia ahead of France?
Ethiopia is higher on 4 of the 12 ratio-scale indicators and France on 8. A higher number is not automatically better, though — population density, for instance, is a characteristic rather than an advantage.
Ethiopia and France — core indicators
050 M100 M150 MPopulation (2025)GDP (nominal)GDP per capitaAreaPopulation (2025) — Ethiopia: 135,472,051GDP (nominal) — Ethiopia: 126GDP per capita — Ethiopia: 933Area — Ethiopia: 1,136,240Population (2025) — France: 68,720,337GDP (nominal) — France: 3,366GDP per capita — France: 48,986Area — France: 606,410
EthiopiaFrance

The indicators use different scales, so the chart is a rough visual comparison only; use the table for exact figures.

Other comparisons involving Ethiopia or France.

Data sourcesUN World Population Prospects, IMF, World Bank, SIPRI